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			527 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			527 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
| <?php
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| ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| //
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| // Copyright (c) 2009 Jacob Wright
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| //
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| // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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| // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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| // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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| // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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| // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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| // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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| //
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| // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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| // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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| //
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| // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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| // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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| // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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| // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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| // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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| // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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| // THE SOFTWARE.
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| //
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| ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 
 | |
| namespace Jacwright\RestServer;
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| 
 | |
| require(__DIR__ . '/RestFormat.php');
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| require(__DIR__ . '/RestException.php');
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| 
 | |
| use Exception;
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| use ReflectionClass;
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| use ReflectionObject;
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| use ReflectionMethod;
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| use DOMDocument;
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| 
 | |
| /**
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|  * Description of RestServer
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|  *
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|  * @author jacob
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|  */
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| class RestServer
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| {
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| 	//@todo add type hint
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| 	public $url;
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| 	public $method;
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| 	public $params;
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| 	public $format;
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| 	public $cacheDir = __DIR__;
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| 	public $realm;
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| 	public $mode;
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| 	public $root;
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| 	public $rootPath;
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| 	public $jsonAssoc = false;
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| 
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| 	protected $map = array();
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| 	protected $errorClasses = array();
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| 	protected $cached;
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| 
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| 	/**
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| 	 * The constructor.
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| 	 *
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| 	 * @param string $mode The mode, either debug or production
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| 	 */
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| 	public function  __construct($mode = 'debug', $realm = 'Rest Server')
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| 	{
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| 		$this->mode = $mode;
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| 		$this->realm = $realm;
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| 		// Set the root
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| 		$dir = str_replace('\\', '/', dirname(str_replace($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'], '', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'])));
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| 		if ($dir == '.') {
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| 			$dir = '/';
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| 		} else {
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| 			// add a slash at the beginning and end
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| 			if (substr($dir, -1) != '/') $dir .= '/';
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| 			if (substr($dir, 0, 1) != '/') $dir = '/' . $dir;
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| 		}
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| 		$this->root = $dir;
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| 	}
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| 
 | |
| 	public function  __destruct()
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| 	{
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| 		if ($this->mode == 'production' && !$this->cached) {
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| 			if (function_exists('apc_store')) {
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| 				apc_store('urlMap', $this->map);
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| 			} else {
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| 				file_put_contents($this->cacheDir . '/urlMap.cache', serialize($this->map));
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| 			}
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	public function refreshCache()
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| 	{
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| 		$this->map = array();
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| 		$this->cached = false;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	public function unauthorized($ask = false)
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| 	{
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| 		if ($ask) {
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| 			header("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"$this->realm\"");
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| 		}
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| 		throw new RestException(401, "You are not authorized to access this resource.");
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| 	}
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| 
 | |
| 
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| 	public function handle()
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| 	{
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| 		$this->url = $this->getPath();
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| 		$this->method = $this->getMethod();
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| 		$this->format = $this->getFormat();
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| 
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| 		if ($this->method == 'PUT' || $this->method == 'POST' || $this->method == 'PATCH') {
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| 			$this->data = $this->getData();
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		list($obj, $method, $params, $this->params, $noAuth) = $this->findUrl();
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| 
 | |
| 		if ($obj) {
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| 			if (is_string($obj)) {
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| 				if (class_exists($obj)) {
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| 					$obj = new $obj();
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| 				} else {
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| 					throw new Exception("Class $obj does not exist");
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| 				}
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| 			}
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| 
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| 			$obj->server = $this;
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| 
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| 			try {
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| 				if (method_exists($obj, 'init')) {
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| 					$obj->init();
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| 				}
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| 
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| 				if (!$noAuth && method_exists($obj, 'authorize')) {
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| 					if (!$obj->authorize()) {
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| 						$this->sendData($this->unauthorized(true)); //@todo unauthorized returns void
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| 						exit;
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| 					}
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| 				}
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| 
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| 				$result = call_user_func_array(array($obj, $method), $params);
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| 
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| 				if ($result !== null) {
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| 					$this->sendData($result);
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| 				}
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| 			} catch (RestException $e) {
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| 				$this->handleError($e->getCode(), $e->getMessage());
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| 			}
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| 
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| 		} else {
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| 			$this->handleError(404);
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	public function setRootPath($path)
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| 	{
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| 		$this->rootPath = '/'.trim($path, '/').'/';
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| 	}
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| 	public function setJsonAssoc($value)
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| 	{
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| 		$this->jsonAssoc = ($value === true);
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	public function addClass($class, $basePath = '')
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| 	{
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| 		$this->loadCache();
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| 
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| 		if (!$this->cached) {
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| 			if (is_string($class) && !class_exists($class)){
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| 				throw new Exception('Invalid method or class');
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| 			} elseif (!is_string($class) && !is_object($class)) {
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| 				throw new Exception('Invalid method or class; must be a classname or object');
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| 			}
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| 
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| 			if (substr($basePath, 0, 1) == '/') {
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| 				$basePath = substr($basePath, 1);
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| 			}
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| 			if ($basePath && substr($basePath, -1) != '/') {
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| 				$basePath .= '/';
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| 			}
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| 
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| 			$this->generateMap($class, $basePath);
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	public function addErrorClass($class)
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| 	{
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| 		$this->errorClasses[] = $class;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	public function handleError($statusCode, $errorMessage = null)
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| 	{
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| 		$method = "handle$statusCode";
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| 		foreach ($this->errorClasses as $class) {
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| 			if (is_object($class)) {
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| 				$reflection = new ReflectionObject($class);
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| 			} elseif (class_exists($class)) {
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| 				$reflection = new ReflectionClass($class);
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| 			}
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| 
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| 			if (isset($reflection))
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| 			{
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| 				if ($reflection->hasMethod($method))
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| 				{
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| 					$obj = is_string($class) ? new $class() : $class;
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| 					$obj->$method();
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| 					return;
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| 				}
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| 			}
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		if (!$errorMessage)
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| 		{
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| 			$errorMessage = $this->codes[$statusCode];
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		$this->setStatus($statusCode);
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| 		$this->sendData(array('error' => array('code' => $statusCode, 'message' => $errorMessage)));
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	protected function loadCache()
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| 	{
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| 		if ($this->cached !== null) {
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| 			return;
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		$this->cached = false;
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| 
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| 		if ($this->mode == 'production') {
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| 			if (function_exists('apc_fetch')) {
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| 				$map = apc_fetch('urlMap');
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| 			} elseif (file_exists($this->cacheDir . '/urlMap.cache')) {
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| 				$map = unserialize(file_get_contents($this->cacheDir . '/urlMap.cache'));
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| 			}
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| 			if (isset($map) && is_array($map)) {
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| 				$this->map = $map;
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| 				$this->cached = true;
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| 			}
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| 		} else {
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| 			if (function_exists('apc_delete')) {
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| 				apc_delete('urlMap');
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| 			} else {
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| 				@unlink($this->cacheDir . '/urlMap.cache');
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| 			}
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	protected function findUrl()
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| 	{
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| 		$urls = $this->map[$this->method];
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| 		if (!$urls) return null;
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| 
 | |
| 		foreach ($urls as $url => $call) {
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| 			$args = $call[2];
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| 
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| 			if (!strstr($url, '$')) {
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| 				if ($url == $this->url) {
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| 					if (isset($args['data'])) {
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| 						$params = array_fill(0, $args['data'] + 1, null);
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| 						$params[$args['data']] = $this->data;   //@todo data is not a property of this class
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| 						$call[2] = $params;
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| 					} else {
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| 						$call[2] = array();
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| 					}
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| 					return $call;
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| 				}
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| 			} else {
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| 				$regex = preg_replace('/\\\\\$([\w\d]+)\.\.\./', '(?P<$1>.+)', str_replace('\.\.\.', '...', preg_quote($url)));
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| 				$regex = preg_replace('/\\\\\$([\w\d]+)/', '(?P<$1>[^\/]+)', $regex);
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| 				if (preg_match(":^$regex$:", urldecode($this->url), $matches)) {
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| 					$params = array();
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| 					$paramMap = array();
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| 					if (isset($args['data'])) {
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| 						$params[$args['data']] = $this->data;
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| 					}
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| 
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| 					foreach ($matches as $arg => $match) {
 | |
| 						if (is_numeric($arg)) continue;
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| 						$paramMap[$arg] = $match;
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| 
 | |
| 						if (isset($args[$arg])) {
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| 							$params[$args[$arg]] = $match;
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| 						}
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| 					}
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| 					ksort($params);
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| 					// make sure we have all the params we need
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| 					end($params);
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| 					$max = key($params);
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| 					for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
 | |
| 						if (!array_key_exists($i, $params)) {
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| 							$params[$i] = null;
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| 						}
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| 					}
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| 					ksort($params);
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| 					$call[2] = $params;
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| 					$call[3] = $paramMap;
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| 					return $call;
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| 				}
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| 			}
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	protected function generateMap($class, $basePath)
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| 	{
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| 		if (is_object($class)) {
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| 			$reflection = new ReflectionObject($class);
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| 		} elseif (class_exists($class)) {
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| 			$reflection = new ReflectionClass($class);
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| 		}
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| 
 | |
| 		$methods = $reflection->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC);    //@todo $reflection might not be instantiated
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| 
 | |
| 		foreach ($methods as $method) {
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| 			$doc = $method->getDocComment();
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| 			$noAuth = strpos($doc, '@noAuth') !== false;
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| 			if (preg_match_all('/@url[ \t]+(GET|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|HEAD|OPTIONS)[ \t]+\/?(\S*)/s', $doc, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
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| 
 | |
| 				$params = $method->getParameters();
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| 
 | |
| 				foreach ($matches as $match) {
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| 					$httpMethod = $match[1];
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| 					$url = $basePath . $match[2];
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| 					if ($url && $url[strlen($url) - 1] == '/') {
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| 						$url = substr($url, 0, -1);
 | |
| 					}
 | |
| 					$call = array($class, $method->getName());
 | |
| 					$args = array();
 | |
| 					foreach ($params as $param) {
 | |
| 						$args[$param->getName()] = $param->getPosition();
 | |
| 					}
 | |
| 					$call[] = $args;
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| 					$call[] = null;
 | |
| 					$call[] = $noAuth;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 					$this->map[$httpMethod][$url] = $call;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	public function getPath()
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| 	{
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| 		$path = preg_replace('/\?.*$/', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
 | |
| 		// remove root from path
 | |
| 		if ($this->root) $path = preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote($this->root, '/') . '/', '', $path);
 | |
| 		// remove trailing format definition, like /controller/action.json -> /controller/action
 | |
| 		$path = preg_replace('/\.(\w+)$/i', '', $path);
 | |
| 		// remove root path from path, like /root/path/api -> /api
 | |
| 		if ($this->rootPath) $path = str_replace($this->rootPath, '', $path);
 | |
| 		return $path;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	public function getMethod()
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
 | |
| 		$override = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'] : (isset($_GET['method']) ? $_GET['method'] : '');
 | |
| 		if ($method == 'POST' && strtoupper($override) == 'PUT') {
 | |
| 			$method = 'PUT';
 | |
| 		} elseif ($method == 'POST' && strtoupper($override) == 'DELETE') {
 | |
| 			$method = 'DELETE';
 | |
| 		} elseif ($method == 'POST' && strtoupper($override) == 'PATCH') {
 | |
|             $method = 'PATCH';
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 		return $method;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	public function getFormat()
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| 	{
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| 		$format = RestFormat::PLAIN;
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| 		$accept_mod = null;
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| 		if(isset($_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT"])) {
 | |
| 			$accept_mod = preg_replace('/\s+/i', '', $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']); // ensures that exploding the HTTP_ACCEPT string does not get confused by whitespaces
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		$accept = explode(',', $accept_mod);
 | |
| 		$override = '';
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (isset($_REQUEST['format']) || isset($_SERVER['HTTP_FORMAT'])) {
 | |
| 			// give GET/POST precedence over HTTP request headers
 | |
| 			$override = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_FORMAT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_FORMAT'] : '';
 | |
| 			$override = isset($_REQUEST['format']) ? $_REQUEST['format'] : $override;
 | |
| 			$override = trim($override);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		// Check for trailing dot-format syntax like /controller/action.format -> action.json
 | |
| 		if(preg_match('/\.(\w+)$/i', strtok($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"],'?'), $matches)) {
 | |
| 			$override = $matches[1];
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		// Give GET parameters precedence before all other options to alter the format
 | |
| 		$override = isset($_GET['format']) ? $_GET['format'] : $override;
 | |
| 		if (isset(RestFormat::$formats[$override])) {
 | |
| 			$format = RestFormat::$formats[$override];
 | |
| 		} elseif (in_array(RestFormat::JSON, $accept)) {
 | |
| 			$format = RestFormat::JSON;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		return $format;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	public function getData()
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		$data = file_get_contents('php://input');
 | |
| 		$data = json_decode($data, $this->jsonAssoc);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		return $data;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	public function sendData($data)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
 | |
| 		header("Expires: 0");
 | |
| 		header('Content-Type: ' . $this->format);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if ($this->format == RestFormat::XML) {
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (is_object($data) && method_exists($data, '__keepOut')) {
 | |
| 				$data = clone $data;
 | |
| 				foreach ($data->__keepOut() as $prop) {
 | |
| 					unset($data->$prop);
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			$this->xml_encode($data);
 | |
| 		} else {
 | |
| 			if (is_object($data) && method_exists($data, '__keepOut')) {
 | |
| 				$data = clone $data;
 | |
| 				foreach ($data->__keepOut() as $prop) {
 | |
| 					unset($data->$prop);
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			$options = 0;
 | |
| 			if ($this->mode == 'debug') {
 | |
| 				$options = JSON_PRETTY_PRINT;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			$options = $options | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE;
 | |
| 			echo json_encode($data, $options);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	public function setStatus($code)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (function_exists('http_response_code')) {
 | |
| 			http_response_code($code);
 | |
| 		} else {
 | |
| 			$protocol = $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] ? $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] : 'HTTP/1.0';
 | |
| 			$code .= ' ' . $this->codes[strval($code)];
 | |
| 			header("$protocol $code");
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	private function xml_encode($mixed, $domElement=null, $DOMDocument=null) {  //@todo add type hint for $domElement and $DOMDocument
 | |
| 		if (is_null($DOMDocument)) {
 | |
| 			$DOMDocument =new DOMDocument;
 | |
| 			$DOMDocument->formatOutput = true;
 | |
| 			$this->xml_encode($mixed, $DOMDocument, $DOMDocument);
 | |
| 			echo $DOMDocument->saveXML();
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else {
 | |
| 			if (is_array($mixed)) {
 | |
| 				foreach ($mixed as $index => $mixedElement) {
 | |
| 					if (is_int($index)) {
 | |
| 						if ($index === 0) {
 | |
| 							$node = $domElement;
 | |
| 						}
 | |
| 						else {
 | |
| 							$node = $DOMDocument->createElement($domElement->tagName);
 | |
| 							$domElement->parentNode->appendChild($node);
 | |
| 						}
 | |
| 					}
 | |
| 					else {
 | |
| 						$plural = $DOMDocument->createElement($index);
 | |
| 						$domElement->appendChild($plural);
 | |
| 						$node = $plural;
 | |
| 						if (!(rtrim($index, 's') === $index)) {
 | |
| 							$singular = $DOMDocument->createElement(rtrim($index, 's'));
 | |
| 							$plural->appendChild($singular);
 | |
| 							$node = $singular;
 | |
| 						}
 | |
| 					}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 					$this->xml_encode($mixedElement, $node, $DOMDocument);
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else {
 | |
| 				$domElement->appendChild($DOMDocument->createTextNode($mixed));
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	private $codes = array(
 | |
| 		'100' => 'Continue',
 | |
| 		'200' => 'OK',
 | |
| 		'201' => 'Created',
 | |
| 		'202' => 'Accepted',
 | |
| 		'203' => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
 | |
| 		'204' => 'No Content',
 | |
| 		'205' => 'Reset Content',
 | |
| 		'206' => 'Partial Content',
 | |
| 		'300' => 'Multiple Choices',
 | |
| 		'301' => 'Moved Permanently',
 | |
| 		'302' => 'Found',
 | |
| 		'303' => 'See Other',
 | |
| 		'304' => 'Not Modified',
 | |
| 		'305' => 'Use Proxy',
 | |
| 		'307' => 'Temporary Redirect',
 | |
| 		'400' => 'Bad Request',
 | |
| 		'401' => 'Unauthorized',
 | |
| 		'402' => 'Payment Required',
 | |
| 		'403' => 'Forbidden',
 | |
| 		'404' => 'Not Found',
 | |
| 		'405' => 'Method Not Allowed',
 | |
| 		'406' => 'Not Acceptable',
 | |
| 		'409' => 'Conflict',
 | |
| 		'410' => 'Gone',
 | |
| 		'411' => 'Length Required',
 | |
| 		'412' => 'Precondition Failed',
 | |
| 		'413' => 'Request Entity Too Large',
 | |
| 		'414' => 'Request-URI Too Long',
 | |
| 		'415' => 'Unsupported Media Type',
 | |
| 		'416' => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
 | |
| 		'417' => 'Expectation Failed',
 | |
| 		'500' => 'Internal Server Error',
 | |
| 		'501' => 'Not Implemented',
 | |
| 		'503' => 'Service Unavailable'
 | |
| 	);
 | |
| }
 | 
