VirtWeb/virtweb_backend/src/actors/vnc_actor.rs

use actix::{Actor, ActorContext, AsyncContext, Handler, StreamHandler};
use actix_http::ws::Item;
use actix_web_actors::ws;
use actix_web_actors::ws::Message;
use bytes::Bytes;
use image::EncodableLayout;
use std::path::Path;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::net::unix::{OwnedReadHalf, OwnedWriteHalf};
use tokio::net::UnixStream;

/// How often heartbeat pings are sent
const HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);

/// How long before lack of client response causes a timeout
const CLIENT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(20);

#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
enum VNCError {
    #[error("Socket file does not exists!")]
    SocketDoesNotExists,
}

pub struct VNCActor {
    /// Qemu -> WS
    read_half: Option<OwnedReadHalf>,

    /// WS -> Qemu
    write_half: OwnedWriteHalf,

    // Client must respond to ping at a specific interval, otherwise we drop connection
    hb: Instant,
}

impl VNCActor {
    pub async fn new(socket_path: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        let socket_path = Path::new(socket_path);

        if !socket_path.exists() {
            return Err(VNCError::SocketDoesNotExists.into());
        }

        let socket = UnixStream::connect(socket_path).await?;
        let (read_half, write_half) = socket.into_split();

        Ok(Self {
            read_half: Some(read_half),
            write_half,
            hb: Instant::now(),
        })
    }

    /// helper method that sends ping to client every second.
    ///
    /// also this method checks heartbeats from client
    fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut ws::WebsocketContext<Self>) {
        ctx.run_interval(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL, |act, ctx| {
            // check client heartbeats
            if Instant::now().duration_since(act.hb) > CLIENT_TIMEOUT {
                // heartbeat timed out
                log::warn!("WebSocket Client heartbeat failed, disconnecting!");
                ctx.stop();
                return;
            }

            ctx.ping(b"");
        });
    }

    fn send_to_socket(&mut self, bytes: Bytes, ctx: &mut ws::WebsocketContext<Self>) {
        log::trace!("Received {} bytes for VNC socket", bytes.len());

        if let Err(e) = futures::executor::block_on(self.write_half.write(bytes.as_bytes())) {
            log::error!("Failed to relay bytes to VNC socket {e}");
            ctx.close(None);
        }
    }

    fn start_qemu_to_ws_end(&mut self, ctx: &mut ws::WebsocketContext<Self>) {
        let mut read_half = self.read_half.take().unwrap();
        let addr = ctx.address();
        let future = async move {
            let mut buff: [u8; 5000] = [0; 5000];
            loop {
                match read_half.read(&mut buff).await {
                    Ok(mut l) => {
                        if l == 0 {
                            log::warn!("Got empty read!");

                            // Ugly hack made to wait for next byte
                            let mut one_byte_buff: [u8; 1] = [0; 1];
                            match read_half.read_exact(&mut one_byte_buff).await {
                                Ok(b) => {
                                    if b == 0 {
                                        log::error!("Did not get a byte !");
                                        let _ = addr.send(CloseWebSocketReq).await;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    buff[0] = one_byte_buff[0];
                                    l = 1;
                                }
                                Err(e) => {
                                    log::error!("Failed to read 1 BYTE from remote socket. Stopping now... {:?}", e);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        let to_send = SendBytesReq(Vec::from(&buff[0..l]));
                        if let Err(e) = addr.send(to_send).await {
                            log::error!("Failed to send to websocket. Stopping now... {:?}", e);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        log::error!("Failed to read from remote socket. Stopping now... {:?}", e);
                        break;
                    }
                };
            }

            log::info!("Exited read loop");
        };

        tokio::spawn(future);
    }
}

impl Actor for VNCActor {
    type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self>;

    fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
        self.hb(ctx);
        self.start_qemu_to_ws_end(ctx);
    }
}

impl StreamHandler<Result<Message, ws::ProtocolError>> for VNCActor {
    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Result<Message, ws::ProtocolError>, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
        match msg {
            Ok(Message::Ping(msg)) => ctx.pong(&msg),

            Ok(Message::Text(_text)) => {
                log::error!("Received unexpected text on VNC WebSocket!");
            }

            Ok(Message::Binary(bin)) => {
                log::info!("Forward {} bytes to VNC server", bin.len());
                self.send_to_socket(bin, ctx);
            }

            Ok(Message::Continuation(msg)) => match msg {
                Item::FirstText(_) => {
                    log::error!("Received unexpected split text!");
                    ctx.close(None);
                }
                Item::FirstBinary(bin) | Item::Continue(bin) | Item::Last(bin) => {
                    self.send_to_socket(bin, ctx);
                }
            },

            Ok(Message::Pong(_)) => {
                log::trace!("Received PONG message");
                self.hb = Instant::now();
            }

            Ok(Message::Close(r)) => {
                log::info!("WebSocket closed. Reason={r:?}");
                ctx.close(r);
            }

            Ok(Message::Nop) => {
                log::debug!("Received Nop message")
            }

            Err(e) => {
                log::error!("WebSocket protocol error! {e}");
                ctx.close(None)
            }
        }
    }
}

#[derive(actix::Message)]
#[rtype(result = "()")]
pub struct SendBytesReq(Vec<u8>);

impl Handler<SendBytesReq> for VNCActor {
    type Result = ();

    fn handle(&mut self, msg: SendBytesReq, ctx: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result {
        log::trace!("Send {} bytes to WS", msg.0.len());
        ctx.binary(msg.0);
    }
}

#[derive(actix::Message)]
#[rtype(result = "()")]
pub struct CloseWebSocketReq;

impl Handler<CloseWebSocketReq> for VNCActor {
    type Result = ();

    fn handle(&mut self, _msg: CloseWebSocketReq, ctx: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result {
        log::trace!("Close websocket, because VNC socket has terminated");
        ctx.close(None);
    }
}