Fix bad qemu-img conversions

virtweb_backend/src/app_config.rs

@@ -245,11 +245,21 @@ impl AppConfig {
         storage_path.canonicalize().unwrap()
     }
 
-    /// Get iso storage directory
+    /// Get iso files storage directory
     pub fn iso_storage_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
         self.storage_path().join("iso")
     }
 
+    /// Get disk images storage directory
+    pub fn disk_images_storage_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        self.storage_path().join("disk_images")
+    }
+
+    /// Get the path of a disk image file
+    pub fn disk_images_file_path(&self, name: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        self.disk_images_storage_path().join(name)
+    }
+
     /// Get VM vnc sockets directory
     pub fn vnc_sockets_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
         self.storage_path().join("vnc")
@@ -260,15 +270,17 @@ impl AppConfig {
         self.vnc_sockets_path().join(format!("vnc-{}", name))
     }
 
-    /// Get VM vnc sockets directory
+    /// Get VM root disks storage directory
-    pub fn disks_storage_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    pub fn root_vm_disks_storage_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
         self.storage_path().join("disks")
     }
 
+    /// Get specific VM disk storage directory
     pub fn vm_storage_path(&self, id: XMLUuid) -> PathBuf {
-        self.disks_storage_path().join(id.as_string())
+        self.root_vm_disks_storage_path().join(id.as_string())
     }
 
+    /// Get the path were VM definitions are backed up
     pub fn definitions_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
         self.storage_path().join("definitions")
     }

virtweb_backend/src/constants.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use crate::utils::file_size_utils::FileSize;
+
 /// Name of the cookie that contains session information
 pub const SESSION_COOKIE_NAME: &str = "X-auth-token";
 
@@ -25,13 +27,23 @@ pub const ALLOWED_ISO_MIME_TYPES: [&str; 4] = [
 ];
 
 /// ISO max size
-pub const ISO_MAX_SIZE: usize = 10 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
+pub const ISO_MAX_SIZE: FileSize = FileSize::from_gb(10);
 
-/// Min VM memory size (MB)
+/// Allowed uploaded disk images formats
-pub const MIN_VM_MEMORY: usize = 100;
+pub const ALLOWED_DISK_IMAGES_MIME_TYPES: [&str; 3] = [
+    "application/x-qemu-disk",
+    "application/gzip",
+    "application/octet-stream",
+];
 
-/// Max VM memory size (MB)
+/// Disk image max size
-pub const MAX_VM_MEMORY: usize = 64000;
+pub const DISK_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE: FileSize = FileSize::from_gb(10 * 1000);
+
+/// Min VM memory size
+pub const MIN_VM_MEMORY: FileSize = FileSize::from_mb(100);
+
+/// Max VM memory size
+pub const MAX_VM_MEMORY: FileSize = FileSize::from_gb(64);
 
 /// Disk name min length
 pub const DISK_NAME_MIN_LEN: usize = 2;
@@ -39,11 +51,11 @@ pub const DISK_NAME_MIN_LEN: usize = 2;
 /// Disk name max length
 pub const DISK_NAME_MAX_LEN: usize = 10;
 
-/// Disk size min (MB)
+/// Disk size min (B)
-pub const DISK_SIZE_MIN: usize = 100;
+pub const DISK_SIZE_MIN: FileSize = FileSize::from_mb(50);
 
-/// Disk size max (MB)
+/// Disk size max (B)
-pub const DISK_SIZE_MAX: usize = 1000 * 1000 * 2;
+pub const DISK_SIZE_MAX: FileSize = FileSize::from_gb(20000);
 
 /// Net nat entry comment max size
 pub const NET_NAT_COMMENT_MAX_SIZE: usize = 250;
@@ -108,3 +120,21 @@ pub const API_TOKEN_DESCRIPTION_MAX_LENGTH: usize = 30;
 
 /// API token right path max length
 pub const API_TOKEN_RIGHT_PATH_MAX_LENGTH: usize = 255;
+
+/// Qemu image program path
+pub const QEMU_IMAGE_PROGRAM: &str = "/usr/bin/qemu-img";
+
+/// IP program path
+pub const IP_PROGRAM: &str = "/usr/sbin/ip";
+
+/// Copy program path
+pub const COPY_PROGRAM: &str = "/bin/cp";
+
+/// Gzip program path
+pub const GZIP_PROGRAM: &str = "/usr/bin/gzip";
+
+/// Bash program
+pub const BASH_PROGRAM: &str = "/usr/bin/bash";
+
+/// DD program
+pub const DD_PROGRAM: &str = "/usr/bin/dd";

virtweb_backend/src/controllers/disk_images_controller.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+use crate::app_config::AppConfig;
+use crate::constants;
+use crate::controllers::{HttpResult, LibVirtReq};
+use crate::libvirt_lib_structures::XMLUuid;
+use crate::libvirt_rest_structures::vm::VMInfo;
+use crate::utils::file_disks_utils::{DiskFileFormat, DiskFileInfo};
+use crate::utils::files_utils;
+use actix_files::NamedFile;
+use actix_multipart::form::MultipartForm;
+use actix_multipart::form::tempfile::TempFile;
+use actix_web::{HttpRequest, HttpResponse, web};
+
+#[derive(Debug, MultipartForm)]
+pub struct UploadDiskImageForm {
+    #[multipart(rename = "file")]
+    files: Vec<TempFile>,
+}
+
+/// Upload disk image file
+pub async fn upload(MultipartForm(mut form): MultipartForm<UploadDiskImageForm>) -> HttpResult {
+    if form.files.is_empty() {
+        log::error!("Missing uploaded disk file!");
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Missing file!"));
+    }
+
+    let file = form.files.remove(0);
+
+    // Check uploaded file size
+    if file.size > constants::DISK_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE.as_bytes() {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Disk image max size exceeded!"));
+    }
+
+    // Check file mime type
+    if let Some(mime_type) = file.content_type {
+        if !constants::ALLOWED_DISK_IMAGES_MIME_TYPES.contains(&mime_type.as_ref()) {
+            return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json(format!(
+                "Unsupported file type for disk upload: {}",
+                mime_type
+            )));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Extract and check file name
+    let Some(file_name) = file.file_name else {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Missing file name of uploaded file!"));
+    };
+    if !files_utils::check_file_name(&file_name) {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid uploaded file name!"));
+    }
+
+    // Check if a file with the same name already exists
+    let dest_path = AppConfig::get().disk_images_file_path(&file_name);
+    if dest_path.is_file() {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::Conflict().json("A file with the same name already exists!"));
+    }
+
+    // Copy the file to the destination
+    file.file.persist(dest_path)?;
+
+    Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().json("Successfully uploaded disk image!"))
+}
+
+/// Get disk images list
+pub async fn get_list() -> HttpResult {
+    let mut list = vec![];
+    for entry in AppConfig::get().disk_images_storage_path().read_dir()? {
+        let entry = entry?;
+        list.push(DiskFileInfo::load_file(&entry.path())?);
+    }
+
+    Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().json(list))
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct DiskFilePath {
+    filename: String,
+}
+
+/// Download disk image
+pub async fn download(p: web::Path<DiskFilePath>, req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResult {
+    if !files_utils::check_file_name(&p.filename) {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid file name!"));
+    }
+
+    let file_path = AppConfig::get().disk_images_file_path(&p.filename);
+
+    if !file_path.exists() {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::NotFound().json("Disk image does not exists!"));
+    }
+
+    Ok(NamedFile::open(file_path)?.into_response(&req))
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct ConvertDiskImageRequest {
+    dest_file_name: String,
+    #[serde(flatten)]
+    format: DiskFileFormat,
+}
+
+/// Convert disk image into a new format
+pub async fn convert(
+    p: web::Path<DiskFilePath>,
+    req: web::Json<ConvertDiskImageRequest>,
+) -> HttpResult {
+    if !files_utils::check_file_name(&p.filename) {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid src file name!"));
+    }
+
+    let src_file_path = AppConfig::get().disk_images_file_path(&p.filename);
+
+    let src = DiskFileInfo::load_file(&src_file_path)?;
+
+    handle_convert_request(src, &req).await
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct BackupVMDiskPath {
+    uid: XMLUuid,
+    diskid: String,
+}
+
+/// Perform disk backup
+pub async fn backup_disk(
+    client: LibVirtReq,
+    path: web::Path<BackupVMDiskPath>,
+    req: web::Json<ConvertDiskImageRequest>,
+) -> HttpResult {
+    // Get the VM information
+    let info = match client.get_single_domain(path.uid).await {
+        Ok(i) => i,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!("Failed to get domain info! {e}");
+            return Ok(HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(e.to_string()));
+        }
+    };
+
+    let vm = VMInfo::from_domain(info)?;
+
+    // Load disk information
+    let Some(disk) = vm
+        .file_disks
+        .into_iter()
+        .find(|disk| disk.name == path.diskid)
+    else {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::NotFound()
+            .json(format!("Disk {} not found for vm {}", path.diskid, vm.name)));
+    };
+
+    let src_path = disk.disk_path(vm.uuid.expect("Missing VM uuid!"));
+    let src_disk = DiskFileInfo::load_file(&src_path)?;
+
+    // Perform conversion
+    handle_convert_request(src_disk, &req).await
+}
+
+/// Generic controller code that performs image conversion to create a disk image file
+pub async fn handle_convert_request(
+    src: DiskFileInfo,
+    req: &ConvertDiskImageRequest,
+) -> HttpResult {
+    // Check destination file
+    if !files_utils::check_file_name(&req.dest_file_name) {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid destination file name!"));
+    }
+    if !req
+        .format
+        .ext()
+        .iter()
+        .any(|e| req.dest_file_name.ends_with(e))
+    {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid destination file extension!"));
+    }
+
+    let dst_file_path = AppConfig::get().disk_images_file_path(&req.dest_file_name);
+
+    if dst_file_path.exists() {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::Conflict().json("Specified destination file already exists!"));
+    }
+
+    // Perform conversion
+    if let Err(e) = src.convert(&dst_file_path, req.format) {
+        log::error!("Disk file conversion error: {e}");
+        return Ok(
+            HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(format!("Disk file conversion error: {e}"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    Ok(HttpResponse::Accepted().json("Successfully converted disk file"))
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct RenameDiskImageRequest {
+    name: String,
+}
+
+/// Rename disk image
+pub async fn rename(
+    p: web::Path<DiskFilePath>,
+    req: web::Json<RenameDiskImageRequest>,
+) -> HttpResult {
+    // Check source
+    if !files_utils::check_file_name(&p.filename) {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid src file name!"));
+    }
+    let src_path = AppConfig::get().disk_images_file_path(&p.filename);
+    if !src_path.exists() {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::NotFound().json("Disk image does not exists!"));
+    }
+
+    // Check destination
+    if !files_utils::check_file_name(&req.name) {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid dst file name!"));
+    }
+    let dst_path = AppConfig::get().disk_images_file_path(&req.name);
+    if dst_path.exists() {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::Conflict().json("Destination name already exists!"));
+    }
+
+    // Check extension
+    let disk = DiskFileInfo::load_file(&src_path)?;
+    if !disk.format.ext().iter().any(|e| req.name.ends_with(e)) {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid destination file extension!"));
+    }
+
+    // Perform rename
+    std::fs::rename(&src_path, &dst_path)?;
+
+    Ok(HttpResponse::Accepted().finish())
+}
+
+/// Delete a disk image
+pub async fn delete(p: web::Path<DiskFilePath>) -> HttpResult {
+    if !files_utils::check_file_name(&p.filename) {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid file name!"));
+    }
+
+    let file_path = AppConfig::get().disk_images_file_path(&p.filename);
+
+    if !file_path.exists() {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::NotFound().json("Disk image does not exists!"));
+    }
+
+    std::fs::remove_file(file_path)?;
+
+    Ok(HttpResponse::Accepted().finish())
+}

virtweb_backend/src/controllers/iso_controller.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub async fn upload_file(MultipartForm(mut form): MultipartForm<UploadIsoForm>)
 
     let file = form.files.remove(0);
 
-    if file.size > constants::ISO_MAX_SIZE {
+    if file.size > constants::ISO_MAX_SIZE.as_bytes() {
         log::error!("Uploaded ISO file is too large!");
         return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("File is too large!"));
     }
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub async fn upload_from_url(req: web::Json<DownloadFromURLReq>) -> HttpResult {
     let response = reqwest::get(&req.url).await?;
 
     if let Some(len) = response.content_length() {
-        if len > constants::ISO_MAX_SIZE as u64 {
+        if len > constants::ISO_MAX_SIZE.as_bytes() as u64 {
             return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("File is too large!"));
         }
     }
@@ -132,12 +132,12 @@ pub async fn get_list() -> HttpResult {
 }
 
 #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
-pub struct DownloadFilePath {
+pub struct IsoFilePath {
     filename: String,
 }
 
 /// Download ISO file
-pub async fn download_file(p: web::Path<DownloadFilePath>, req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResult {
+pub async fn download_file(p: web::Path<IsoFilePath>, req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResult {
     if !files_utils::check_file_name(&p.filename) {
         return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid file name!"));
     }
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ pub async fn download_file(p: web::Path<DownloadFilePath>, req: HttpRequest) ->
 }
 
 /// Delete ISO file
-pub async fn delete_file(p: web::Path<DownloadFilePath>) -> HttpResult {
+pub async fn delete_file(p: web::Path<IsoFilePath>) -> HttpResult {
     if !files_utils::check_file_name(&p.filename) {
         return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().json("Invalid file name!"));
     }

virtweb_backend/src/controllers/mod.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
 
 pub mod api_tokens_controller;
 pub mod auth_controller;
+pub mod disk_images_controller;
 pub mod groups_controller;
 pub mod iso_controller;
 pub mod network_controller;

virtweb_backend/src/controllers/server_controller.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct StaticConfig {
     local_auth_enabled: bool,
     oidc_auth_enabled: bool,
     iso_mimetypes: &'static [&'static str],
+    disk_images_mimetypes: &'static [&'static str],
     net_mac_prefix: &'static str,
     builtin_nwfilter_rules: &'static [&'static str],
     nwfilter_chains: &'static [&'static str],
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ struct SLenConstraints {
 #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
 struct ServerConstraints {
     iso_max_size: usize,
+    disk_image_max_size: usize,
     vnc_token_duration: u64,
     vm_name_size: LenConstraints,
     vm_title_size: LenConstraints,
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ struct ServerConstraints {
     memory_size: LenConstraints,
     disk_name_size: LenConstraints,
     disk_size: LenConstraints,
+    disk_image_name_size: LenConstraints,
     net_name_size: LenConstraints,
     net_title_size: LenConstraints,
     net_nat_comment_size: LenConstraints,
@@ -63,11 +66,13 @@ pub async fn static_config(local_auth: LocalAuthEnabled) -> impl Responder {
         local_auth_enabled: *local_auth,
         oidc_auth_enabled: !AppConfig::get().disable_oidc,
         iso_mimetypes: &constants::ALLOWED_ISO_MIME_TYPES,
+        disk_images_mimetypes: &constants::ALLOWED_DISK_IMAGES_MIME_TYPES,
         net_mac_prefix: constants::NET_MAC_ADDR_PREFIX,
         builtin_nwfilter_rules: &constants::BUILTIN_NETWORK_FILTER_RULES,
         nwfilter_chains: &constants::NETWORK_CHAINS,
         constraints: ServerConstraints {
-            iso_max_size: constants::ISO_MAX_SIZE,
+            iso_max_size: constants::ISO_MAX_SIZE.as_bytes(),
+            disk_image_max_size: constants::DISK_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE.as_bytes(),
 
             vnc_token_duration: VNC_TOKEN_LIFETIME,
 
@@ -75,18 +80,20 @@ pub async fn static_config(local_auth: LocalAuthEnabled) -> impl Responder {
             vm_title_size: LenConstraints { min: 0, max: 50 },
             group_id_size: LenConstraints { min: 3, max: 50 },
             memory_size: LenConstraints {
-                min: constants::MIN_VM_MEMORY,
+                min: constants::MIN_VM_MEMORY.as_bytes(),
-                max: constants::MAX_VM_MEMORY,
+                max: constants::MAX_VM_MEMORY.as_bytes(),
             },
             disk_name_size: LenConstraints {
                 min: DISK_NAME_MIN_LEN,
                 max: DISK_NAME_MAX_LEN,
             },
             disk_size: LenConstraints {
-                min: DISK_SIZE_MIN,
+                min: DISK_SIZE_MIN.as_bytes(),
-                max: DISK_SIZE_MAX,
+                max: DISK_SIZE_MAX.as_bytes(),
             },
 
+            disk_image_name_size: LenConstraints { min: 5, max: 220 },
+
             net_name_size: LenConstraints { min: 2, max: 50 },
             net_title_size: LenConstraints { min: 0, max: 50 },
             net_nat_comment_size: LenConstraints {
@@ -188,3 +195,7 @@ pub async fn number_vcpus() -> HttpResult {
 pub async fn networks_list() -> HttpResult {
     Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().json(net_utils::net_list()))
 }
+
+pub async fn bridges_list() -> HttpResult {
+    Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().json(net_utils::bridges_list()?))
+}

virtweb_backend/src/libvirt_lib_structures/domain.rs

@@ -22,10 +22,13 @@ pub struct DomainMetadataXML {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename = "os")]
 pub struct OSXML {
-    #[serde(rename = "@firmware", default)]
+    #[serde(rename = "@firmware", default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub firmware: String,
+    pub firmware: Option<String>,
     pub r#type: OSTypeXML,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub loader: Option<OSLoaderXML>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub bootmenu: Option<OSBootMenuXML>,
     pub smbios: Option<OSSMBiosXML>,
 }
 
@@ -49,6 +52,16 @@ pub struct OSLoaderXML {
     pub secure: String,
 }
 
+/// Legacy boot menu information
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename = "bootmenu")]
+pub struct OSBootMenuXML {
+    #[serde(rename = "@enable")]
+    pub enable: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "@timeout")]
+    pub timeout: usize,
+}
+
 /// SMBIOS System information
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename = "smbios")]
@@ -80,7 +93,9 @@ pub struct NetMacAddress {
 #[serde(rename = "source")]
 pub struct NetIntSourceXML {
     #[serde(rename = "@network")]
-    pub network: String,
+    pub network: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(rename = "@bridge")]
+    pub bridge: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]

virtweb_backend/src/libvirt_rest_structures/vm.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ use crate::libvirt_lib_structures::XMLUuid;
 use crate::libvirt_lib_structures::domain::*;
 use crate::libvirt_rest_structures::LibVirtStructError;
 use crate::libvirt_rest_structures::LibVirtStructError::StructureExtraction;
-use crate::utils::file_disks_utils::{DiskFormat, FileDisk};
+use crate::utils::file_size_utils::FileSize;
 use crate::utils::files_utils;
-use crate::utils::files_utils::convert_size_unit_to_mb;
+use crate::utils::vm_file_disks_utils::{VMDiskBus, VMDiskFormat, VMFileDisk};
 use lazy_regex::regex;
 use num::Integer;
 
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ pub struct VMGroupId(pub String);
 
 #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum BootType {
+    Legacy,
     UEFI,
     UEFISecureBoot,
 }
@@ -29,6 +30,12 @@ pub enum VMArchitecture {
     X86_64,
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub enum NetworkInterfaceModelType {
+    Virtio,
+    E1000,
+}
+
 #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct NWFilterParam {
     name: String,
@@ -46,6 +53,7 @@ pub struct Network {
     #[serde(flatten)]
     r#type: NetworkType,
     mac: String,
+    model: NetworkInterfaceModelType,
     nwfilterref: Option<NWFilterRef>,
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +61,8 @@ pub struct Network {
 #[serde(tag = "type")]
 pub enum NetworkType {
     UserspaceSLIRPStack,
-    DefinedNetwork { network: String }, // TODO : complete network types
+    DefinedNetwork { network: String },
+    Bridge { bridge: String },
 }
 
 #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -69,8 +78,8 @@ pub struct VMInfo {
     pub group: Option<VMGroupId>,
     pub boot_type: BootType,
     pub architecture: VMArchitecture,
-    /// VM allocated memory, in megabytes
+    /// VM allocated RAM memory
-    pub memory: usize,
+    pub memory: FileSize,
     /// Number of vCPU for the VM
     pub number_vcpu: usize,
     /// Enable VNC access through admin console
@@ -78,7 +87,7 @@ pub struct VMInfo {
     /// Attach ISO file(s)
     pub iso_files: Vec<String>,
     /// File Storage - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/fr-fr/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/virtualization_administration_guide/sect-virtualization-virtualized_block_devices-adding_storage_devices_to_guests#sect-Virtualization-Adding_storage_devices_to_guests-Adding_file_based_storage_to_a_guest
-    pub file_disks: Vec<FileDisk>,
+    pub file_disks: Vec<VMFileDisk>,
     /// Network cards
     pub networks: Vec<Network>,
     /// Add a TPM v2.0 module
@@ -195,7 +204,11 @@ impl VMInfo {
             };
 
             let model = Some(NetIntModelXML {
-                r#type: "virtio".to_string(),
+                r#type: match n.model {
+                    NetworkInterfaceModelType::Virtio => "virtio",
+                    NetworkInterfaceModelType::E1000 => "e1000",
+                }
+                .to_string(),
             });
 
             let filterref = if let Some(n) = &n.nwfilterref {
@@ -240,7 +253,18 @@ impl VMInfo {
                     mac,
                     r#type: "network".to_string(),
                     source: Some(NetIntSourceXML {
-                        network: network.to_string(),
+                        network: Some(network.to_string()),
+                        bridge: None,
+                    }),
+                    model,
+                    filterref,
+                },
+                NetworkType::Bridge { bridge } => DomainNetInterfaceXML {
+                    r#type: "bridge".to_string(),
+                    mac,
+                    source: Some(NetIntSourceXML {
+                        network: None,
+                        bridge: Some(bridge.to_string()),
                     }),
                     model,
                     filterref,
@@ -277,8 +301,8 @@ impl VMInfo {
                 driver: DiskDriverXML {
                     name: "qemu".to_string(),
                     r#type: match disk.format {
-                        DiskFormat::Raw { .. } => "raw".to_string(),
+                        VMDiskFormat::Raw { .. } => "raw".to_string(),
-                        DiskFormat::QCow2 => "qcow2".to_string(),
+                        VMDiskFormat::QCow2 => "qcow2".to_string(),
                     },
                     cache: "none".to_string(),
                 },
@@ -290,7 +314,11 @@ impl VMInfo {
                         "vd{}",
                         ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l"][disks.len()]
                     ),
-                    bus: "virtio".to_string(),
+                    bus: match disk.bus {
+                        VMDiskBus::Virtio => "virtio",
+                        VMDiskBus::SATA => "sata",
+                    }
+                    .to_string(),
                 },
                 readonly: None,
                 boot: DiskBootXML {
@@ -324,13 +352,26 @@ impl VMInfo {
                     machine: "q35".to_string(),
                     body: "hvm".to_string(),
                 },
-                firmware: "efi".to_string(),
+                firmware: match self.boot_type {
-                loader: Some(OSLoaderXML {
+                    BootType::Legacy => None,
+                    _ => Some("efi".to_string()),
+                },
+                loader: match self.boot_type {
+                    BootType::Legacy => None,
+                    _ => Some(OSLoaderXML {
                         secure: match self.boot_type {
-                        BootType::UEFI => "no".to_string(),
                             BootType::UEFISecureBoot => "yes".to_string(),
+                            _ => "no".to_string(),
                         },
                     }),
+                },
+                bootmenu: match self.boot_type {
+                    BootType::Legacy => Some(OSBootMenuXML {
+                        enable: "yes".to_string(),
+                        timeout: 3000,
+                    }),
+                    _ => None,
+                },
                 smbios: Some(OSSMBiosXML {
                     mode: "sysinfo".to_string(),
                 }),
@@ -368,7 +409,7 @@ impl VMInfo {
 
             memory: DomainMemoryXML {
                 unit: "MB".to_string(),
-                memory: self.memory,
+                memory: self.memory.as_mb(),
             },
 
             vcpu: DomainVCPUXML {
@@ -422,9 +463,10 @@ impl VMInfo {
                 .virtweb
                 .group
                 .map(VMGroupId),
-            boot_type: match domain.os.loader {
+            boot_type: match (domain.os.loader, domain.os.bootmenu) {
-                None => BootType::UEFI,
+                (_, Some(_)) => BootType::Legacy,
-                Some(l) => match l.secure.as_str() {
+                (None, _) => BootType::UEFI,
+                (Some(l), _) => match l.secure.as_str() {
                     "yes" => BootType::UEFISecureBoot,
                     _ => BootType::UEFI,
                 },
@@ -440,7 +482,7 @@ impl VMInfo {
                 }
             },
             number_vcpu: domain.vcpu.body,
-            memory: convert_size_unit_to_mb(&domain.memory.unit, domain.memory.memory)?,
+            memory: FileSize::from_size_unit(&domain.memory.unit, domain.memory.memory)?,
             vnc_access: domain.devices.graphics.is_some(),
             iso_files: domain
                 .devices
@@ -455,7 +497,10 @@ impl VMInfo {
                 .disks
                 .iter()
                 .filter(|d| d.device == "disk")
-                .map(|d| FileDisk::load_from_file(&d.source.file).unwrap())
+                .map(|d| {
+                    VMFileDisk::load_from_file(&d.source.file, &d.target.bus)
+                        .expect("Failed to load file disk information!")
+                })
                 .collect(),
 
             networks: domain
@@ -468,7 +513,34 @@ impl VMInfo {
                         r#type: match d.r#type.as_str() {
                             "user" => NetworkType::UserspaceSLIRPStack,
                             "network" => NetworkType::DefinedNetwork {
-                                network: d.source.as_ref().unwrap().network.to_string(),
+                                network: d
+                                    .source
+                                    .as_ref()
+                                    .unwrap()
+                                    .network
+                                    .as_deref()
+                                    .ok_or_else(|| {
+                                        LibVirtStructError::DomainExtraction(
+                                            "Missing source network for defined network!"
+                                                .to_string(),
+                                        )
+                                    })?
+                                    .to_string(),
+                            },
+                            "bridge" => NetworkType::Bridge {
+                                bridge: d
+                                    .source
+                                    .as_ref()
+                                    .unwrap()
+                                    .bridge
+                                    .as_deref()
+                                    .ok_or_else(|| {
+                                        LibVirtStructError::DomainExtraction(
+                                            "Missing bridge name for bridge connection!"
+                                                .to_string(),
+                                        )
+                                    })?
+                                    .to_string(),
                             },
                             a => {
                                 return Err(LibVirtStructError::DomainExtraction(format!(
@@ -476,6 +548,18 @@ impl VMInfo {
                                 )));
                             }
                         },
+                        model: match d.model.as_ref() {
+                            None => NetworkInterfaceModelType::Virtio,
+                            Some(model) => match model.r#type.as_str() {
+                                "virtio" => NetworkInterfaceModelType::Virtio,
+                                "e1000" => NetworkInterfaceModelType::E1000,
+                                model => {
+                                    return Err(LibVirtStructError::DomainExtraction(format!(
+                                        "Unknown network interface model type: {model}! "
+                                    )));
+                                }
+                            },
+                        },
                         nwfilterref: d.filterref.as_ref().map(|f| NWFilterRef {
                             name: f.filter.to_string(),
                             parameters: f

virtweb_backend/src/main.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use actix_web::middleware::Logger;
 use actix_web::web::Data;
 use actix_web::{App, HttpServer, web};
 use light_openid::basic_state_manager::BasicStateManager;
+use std::cmp::max;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use virtweb_backend::actors::libvirt_actor::LibVirtActor;
 use virtweb_backend::actors::vnc_tokens_actor::VNCTokensManager;
@@ -22,13 +23,14 @@ use virtweb_backend::constants::{
     MAX_INACTIVITY_DURATION, MAX_SESSION_DURATION, SESSION_COOKIE_NAME,
 };
 use virtweb_backend::controllers::{
-    api_tokens_controller, auth_controller, groups_controller, iso_controller, network_controller,
+    api_tokens_controller, auth_controller, disk_images_controller, groups_controller,
-    nwfilter_controller, server_controller, static_controller, vm_controller,
+    iso_controller, network_controller, nwfilter_controller, server_controller, static_controller,
+    vm_controller,
 };
 use virtweb_backend::libvirt_client::LibVirtClient;
 use virtweb_backend::middlewares::auth_middleware::AuthChecker;
 use virtweb_backend::nat::nat_conf_mode;
-use virtweb_backend::utils::files_utils;
+use virtweb_backend::utils::{exec_utils, files_utils};
 
 #[actix_web::main]
 async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
@@ -43,11 +45,23 @@ async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
     // Load additional config from file, if requested
     AppConfig::parse_env_file().unwrap();
 
+    log::debug!("Checking for required programs");
+    exec_utils::check_program(
+        constants::QEMU_IMAGE_PROGRAM,
+        "QEMU disk image utility is required to manipulate QCow2 files!",
+    );
+    exec_utils::check_program(
+        constants::IP_PROGRAM,
+        "ip is required to access bridges information!",
+    );
+
     log::debug!("Create required directory, if missing");
     files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(AppConfig::get().iso_storage_path()).unwrap();
+    files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(AppConfig::get().disk_images_storage_path()).unwrap();
     files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(AppConfig::get().vnc_sockets_path()).unwrap();
     files_utils::set_file_permission(AppConfig::get().vnc_sockets_path(), 0o777).unwrap();
-    files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(AppConfig::get().disks_storage_path()).unwrap();
+    files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(AppConfig::get().root_vm_disks_storage_path())
+        .unwrap();
     files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(AppConfig::get().nat_path()).unwrap();
     files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(AppConfig::get().definitions_path()).unwrap();
     files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(AppConfig::get().api_tokens_path()).unwrap();
@@ -108,7 +122,9 @@ async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
             }))
             .app_data(conn.clone())
             // Uploaded files
-            .app_data(MultipartFormConfig::default().total_limit(constants::ISO_MAX_SIZE))
+            .app_data(MultipartFormConfig::default().total_limit(
+                max(constants::DISK_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE, constants::ISO_MAX_SIZE).as_bytes(),
+            ))
             .app_data(TempFileConfig::default().directory(&AppConfig::get().temp_dir))
             // Server controller
             .route(
@@ -131,6 +147,10 @@ async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
                 "/api/server/networks",
                 web::get().to(server_controller::networks_list),
             )
+            .route(
+                "/api/server/bridges",
+                web::get().to(server_controller::bridges_list),
+            )
             // Auth controller
             .route(
                 "/api/auth/local",
@@ -315,6 +335,35 @@ async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
                 "/api/nwfilter/{uid}",
                 web::delete().to(nwfilter_controller::delete),
             )
+            // Disk images library
+            .route(
+                "/api/disk_images/upload",
+                web::post().to(disk_images_controller::upload),
+            )
+            .route(
+                "/api/disk_images/list",
+                web::get().to(disk_images_controller::get_list),
+            )
+            .route(
+                "/api/disk_images/{filename}",
+                web::get().to(disk_images_controller::download),
+            )
+            .route(
+                "/api/disk_images/{filename}/convert",
+                web::post().to(disk_images_controller::convert),
+            )
+            .route(
+                "/api/disk_images/{filename}/rename",
+                web::post().to(disk_images_controller::rename),
+            )
+            .route(
+                "/api/disk_images/{filename}",
+                web::delete().to(disk_images_controller::delete),
+            )
+            .route(
+                "/api/vm/{uid}/disk/{diskid}/backup",
+                web::post().to(disk_images_controller::backup_disk),
+            )
             // API tokens controller
             .route(
                 "/api/token/create",

virtweb_backend/src/utils/exec_utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+/// Check the existence of a required program
+pub fn check_program(name: &str, description: &str) {
+    let path = Path::new(name);
+
+    if !path.exists() {
+        panic!("{name} does not exist! {description}");
+    }
+}

virtweb_backend/src/utils/file_disks_utils.rs

@@ -1,169 +1,139 @@
 use crate::app_config::AppConfig;
 use crate::constants;
-use crate::libvirt_lib_structures::XMLUuid;
+use crate::utils::file_size_utils::FileSize;
-use crate::utils::files_utils;
+use std::fs::File;
-use lazy_regex::regex;
 use std::os::linux::fs::MetadataExt;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
+use std::time::UNIX_EPOCH;
 
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 enum DisksError {
     #[error("DiskParseError: {0}")]
     Parse(&'static str),
-    #[error("DiskConfigError: {0}")]
-    Config(&'static str),
     #[error("DiskCreateError")]
     Create,
+    #[error("DiskConvertError: {0}")]
+    Convert(String),
 }
 
-/// Type of disk allocation
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
-pub enum DiskAllocType {
-    Fixed,
-    Sparse,
-}
-
-/// Disk allocation type
-#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[serde(tag = "format")]
-pub enum DiskFormat {
+pub enum DiskFileFormat {
     Raw {
-        /// Type of disk allocation
+        #[serde(default)]
-        alloc_type: DiskAllocType,
+        is_sparse: bool,
     },
-    QCow2,
+    QCow2 {
+        #[serde(default)]
+        virtual_size: FileSize,
+    },
+    CompressedRaw,
+    CompressedQCow2,
 }
 
-#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+impl DiskFileFormat {
-pub struct FileDisk {
+    pub fn ext(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
-    /// Disk name
+        match self {
-    pub name: String,
+            DiskFileFormat::Raw { .. } => &["raw", ""],
-    /// Disk size, in megabytes
+            DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { .. } => &["qcow2"],
-    pub size: usize,
+            DiskFileFormat::CompressedRaw => &["raw.gz"],
-    /// Disk format
+            DiskFileFormat::CompressedQCow2 => &["qcow2.gz"],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Disk file information
+#[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+pub struct DiskFileInfo {
+    pub file_path: PathBuf,
+    pub file_size: FileSize,
     #[serde(flatten)]
-    pub format: DiskFormat,
+    pub format: DiskFileFormat,
-    /// Set this variable to true to delete the disk
+    pub file_name: String,
-    pub delete: bool,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub created: u64,
 }
 
-impl FileDisk {
+impl DiskFileInfo {
-    pub fn load_from_file(path: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+    /// Get disk image file information
-        let file = Path::new(path);
+    pub fn load_file(file: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-
         if !file.is_file() {
             return Err(DisksError::Parse("Path is not a file!").into());
         }
 
+        // Get file metadata
         let metadata = file.metadata()?;
-        let name = file.file_stem().and_then(|s| s.to_str()).unwrap_or("disk");
+        let mut name = file
+            .file_stem()
+            .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
+            .unwrap_or("disk")
+            .to_string();
         let ext = file.extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()).unwrap_or("raw");
 
-        // Approximate raw file estimation
+        // Determine file format
-        let is_raw_sparse = metadata.len() / 512 >= metadata.st_blocks();
-
         let format = match ext {
-            "qcow2" => DiskFormat::QCow2,
+            "qcow2" => DiskFileFormat::QCow2 {
-            "raw" => DiskFormat::Raw {
+                virtual_size: qcow_virt_size(file)?,
-                alloc_type: match is_raw_sparse {
-                    true => DiskAllocType::Sparse,
-                    false => DiskAllocType::Fixed,
             },
+            "raw" => DiskFileFormat::Raw {
+                is_sparse: metadata.len() / 512 >= metadata.st_blocks(),
             },
+            "gz" if name.ends_with(".qcow2") => {
+                name = name.strip_suffix(".qcow2").unwrap_or(&name).to_string();
+                DiskFileFormat::CompressedQCow2
+            }
+            "gz" => DiskFileFormat::CompressedRaw,
             _ => anyhow::bail!("Unsupported disk extension: {ext}!"),
         };
 
         Ok(Self {
-            name: name.to_string(),
+            file_path: file.to_path_buf(),
-            size: match format {
+            name,
-                DiskFormat::Raw { .. } => metadata.len() as usize / (1000 * 1000),
+            file_size: FileSize::from_bytes(metadata.len() as usize),
-                DiskFormat::QCow2 => qcow_virt_size(path)? / (1000 * 1000),
-            },
             format,
-            delete: false,
+            file_name: file
+                .file_name()
+                .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
+                .unwrap_or("")
+                .to_string(),
+            created: metadata
+                .created()?
+                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+                .unwrap()
+                .as_secs(),
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn check_config(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    /// Create a new empty disk
-        if constants::DISK_NAME_MIN_LEN > self.name.len()
+    pub fn create(file: &Path, format: DiskFileFormat, size: FileSize) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-            || constants::DISK_NAME_MAX_LEN < self.name.len()
-        {
-            return Err(DisksError::Config("Disk name length is invalid").into());
-        }
-
-        if !regex!("^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$").is_match(&self.name) {
-            return Err(DisksError::Config("Disk name contains invalid characters!").into());
-        }
-
-        // Check disk size
-        if !(constants::DISK_SIZE_MIN..=constants::DISK_SIZE_MAX).contains(&self.size) {
-            return Err(DisksError::Config("Disk size is invalid!").into());
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Get disk path
-    pub fn disk_path(&self, id: XMLUuid) -> PathBuf {
-        let domain_dir = AppConfig::get().vm_storage_path(id);
-        let file_name = match self.format {
-            DiskFormat::Raw { .. } => self.name.to_string(),
-            DiskFormat::QCow2 => format!("{}.qcow2", self.name),
-        };
-        domain_dir.join(&file_name)
-    }
-
-    /// Apply disk configuration
-    pub fn apply_config(&self, id: XMLUuid) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        self.check_config()?;
-
-        let file = self.disk_path(id);
-        files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(file.parent().unwrap())?;
-
-        // Delete file if requested
-        if self.delete {
-            if !file.exists() {
-                log::debug!("File {file:?} does not exists, so it was not deleted");
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-
-            log::info!("Deleting {file:?}");
-            std::fs::remove_file(file)?;
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        if file.exists() {
-            log::debug!("File {file:?} does not exists, so it was not touched");
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
         // Prepare command to create file
-        let res = match self.format {
+        let res = match format {
-            DiskFormat::Raw { alloc_type } => {
+            DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse } => {
                 let mut cmd = Command::new("/usr/bin/dd");
                 cmd.arg("if=/dev/zero")
                     .arg(format!("of={}", file.to_string_lossy()))
                     .arg("bs=1M");
 
-                match alloc_type {
+                match is_sparse {
-                    DiskAllocType::Fixed => cmd.arg(format!("count={}", self.size)),
+                    false => cmd.arg(format!("count={}", size.as_mb())),
-                    DiskAllocType::Sparse => cmd.arg(format!("seek={}", self.size)).arg("count=0"),
+                    true => cmd.arg(format!("seek={}", size.as_mb())).arg("count=0"),
                 };
 
                 cmd.output()?
             }
 
-            DiskFormat::QCow2 => {
+            DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { virtual_size } => {
-                let mut cmd = Command::new("/usr/bin/qemu-img");
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::QEMU_IMAGE_PROGRAM);
                 cmd.arg("create")
                     .arg("-f")
                     .arg("qcow2")
                     .arg(file)
-                    .arg(format!("{}M", self.size));
+                    .arg(format!("{}M", virtual_size.as_mb()));
 
                 cmd.output()?
             }
+            _ => anyhow::bail!("Cannot create disk file image of this format: {format:?}!"),
         };
 
         // Execute Linux command
@@ -178,6 +148,188 @@ impl FileDisk {
 
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    /// Copy / convert file disk image into a new destination with optionally a new file format
+    pub fn convert(&self, dest_file: &Path, dest_format: DiskFileFormat) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        // Create a temporary directory to perform the operation
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir_in(&AppConfig::get().temp_dir)?;
+        let temp_file = temp_dir
+            .path()
+            .join(format!("temp_file.{}", dest_format.ext()[0]));
+
+        // Prepare the conversion
+        let mut cmd = match (self.format, dest_format) {
+            // Decompress QCow2
+            (DiskFileFormat::CompressedQCow2, DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { .. }) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::GZIP_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("--keep")
+                    .arg("--decompress")
+                    .arg("--to-stdout")
+                    .arg(&self.file_path)
+                    .stdout(File::create(&temp_file)?);
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Compress QCow2
+            (DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { .. }, DiskFileFormat::CompressedQCow2) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::GZIP_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("--keep")
+                    .arg("--to-stdout")
+                    .arg(&self.file_path)
+                    .stdout(File::create(&temp_file)?);
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Convert QCow2 to Raw file
+            (DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { .. }, DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse }) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::QEMU_IMAGE_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("convert")
+                    .arg("-f")
+                    .arg("qcow2")
+                    .arg("-O")
+                    .arg("raw")
+                    .arg(&self.file_path)
+                    .arg(&temp_file);
+
+                if !is_sparse {
+                    cmd.args(["-S", "0"]);
+                }
+
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Clone a QCow file, using qemu-image instead of cp might improve "sparsification" of
+            // file
+            (DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { .. }, DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { .. }) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::QEMU_IMAGE_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("convert")
+                    .arg("-f")
+                    .arg("qcow2")
+                    .arg("-O")
+                    .arg("qcow2")
+                    .arg(&self.file_path)
+                    .arg(&temp_file);
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Convert Raw to QCow2 file
+            (DiskFileFormat::Raw { .. }, DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { .. }) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::QEMU_IMAGE_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("convert")
+                    .arg("-f")
+                    .arg("raw")
+                    .arg("-O")
+                    .arg("qcow2")
+                    .arg(&self.file_path)
+                    .arg(&temp_file);
+
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Render raw file non sparse
+            (DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse: true }, DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse: false }) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::COPY_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("--sparse=never")
+                    .arg(&self.file_path)
+                    .arg(&temp_file);
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Render raw file sparse
+            (DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse: false }, DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse: true }) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::DD_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("conv=sparse")
+                    .arg(format!("if={}", self.file_path.display()))
+                    .arg(format!("of={}", temp_file.display()));
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Compress Raw
+            (DiskFileFormat::Raw { .. }, DiskFileFormat::CompressedRaw) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::GZIP_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("--keep")
+                    .arg("--to-stdout")
+                    .arg(&self.file_path)
+                    .stdout(File::create(&temp_file)?);
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Decompress Raw to not sparse file
+            (DiskFileFormat::CompressedRaw, DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse: false }) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::GZIP_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("--keep")
+                    .arg("--decompress")
+                    .arg("--to-stdout")
+                    .arg(&self.file_path)
+                    .stdout(File::create(&temp_file)?);
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Decompress Raw to sparse file
+            // https://benou.fr/www/ben/decompressing-sparse-files.html
+            (DiskFileFormat::CompressedRaw, DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse: true }) => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::BASH_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("-c").arg(format!(
+                    "{} -d -c {} | {} conv=sparse of={}",
+                    constants::GZIP_PROGRAM,
+                    self.file_path.display(),
+                    constants::DD_PROGRAM,
+                    temp_file.display()
+                ));
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // Dumb copy of file
+            (a, b) if a == b => {
+                let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::COPY_PROGRAM);
+                cmd.arg("--sparse=auto")
+                    .arg(&self.file_path)
+                    .arg(&temp_file);
+                cmd
+            }
+
+            // By default, conversion is unsupported
+            (src, dest) => {
+                return Err(DisksError::Convert(format!(
+                    "Conversion from {src:?} to {dest:?} is not supported!"
+                ))
+                .into());
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Execute the conversion
+        let command_s = format!(
+            "{} {}",
+            cmd.get_program().display(),
+            cmd.get_args()
+                .map(|a| format!("'{}'", a.display()))
+                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                .join(" ")
+        );
+        let cmd_output = cmd.output()?;
+        if !cmd_output.status.success() {
+            return Err(DisksError::Convert(format!(
+                "Command failed:\n{command_s}\nStatus: {}\nstdout: {}\nstderr: {}",
+                cmd_output.status,
+                String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd_output.stdout),
+                String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd_output.stderr)
+            ))
+            .into());
+        }
+
+        // Check the file was created
+        if !temp_file.is_file() {
+            return Err(DisksError::Convert(
+                "Temporary was not created after execution of command!".to_string(),
+            )
+            .into());
+        }
+
+        // Move the file to its final location
+        std::fs::rename(temp_file, dest_file)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -187,14 +339,21 @@ struct QCowInfoOutput {
 }
 
 /// Get QCow2 virtual size
-fn qcow_virt_size(path: &str) -> anyhow::Result<usize> {
+fn qcow_virt_size(path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<FileSize> {
     // Run qemu-img
-    let mut cmd = Command::new("qemu-img");
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::QEMU_IMAGE_PROGRAM);
-    cmd.args(["info", path, "--output", "json", "--force-share"]);
+    cmd.args([
+        "info",
+        path.to_str().unwrap_or(""),
+        "--output",
+        "json",
+        "--force-share",
+    ]);
     let output = cmd.output()?;
     if !output.status.success() {
         anyhow::bail!(
-            "qemu-img info failed, status: {}, stderr: {}",
+            "{} info failed, status: {}, stderr: {}",
+            constants::QEMU_IMAGE_PROGRAM,
             output.status,
             String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
         );
@@ -203,5 +362,5 @@ fn qcow_virt_size(path: &str) -> anyhow::Result<usize> {
 
     // Decode JSON
     let decoded: QCowInfoOutput = serde_json::from_str(&res_json)?;
-    Ok(decoded.virtual_size)
+    Ok(FileSize::from_bytes(decoded.virtual_size))
 }

virtweb_backend/src/utils/file_size_utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+use std::ops::Mul;
+
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+enum FilesSizeUtilsError {
+    #[error("UnitConvertError: {0}")]
+    UnitConvert(String),
+}
+
+/// Holds a data size, convertible in any form
+#[derive(
+    serde::Serialize,
+    serde::Deserialize,
+    Copy,
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    Eq,
+    PartialEq,
+    PartialOrd,
+    Ord,
+    Default,
+)]
+pub struct FileSize(usize);
+
+impl FileSize {
+    pub const fn from_bytes(size: usize) -> Self {
+        Self(size)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn from_mb(mb: usize) -> Self {
+        Self(mb * 1000 * 1000)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn from_gb(gb: usize) -> Self {
+        Self(gb * 1000 * 1000 * 1000)
+    }
+
+    /// Convert size unit to MB
+    pub fn from_size_unit(unit: &str, value: usize) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let fact = match unit {
+            "bytes" | "b" => 1f64,
+            "KB" => 1000f64,
+            "MB" => 1000f64 * 1000f64,
+            "GB" => 1000f64 * 1000f64 * 1000f64,
+            "TB" => 1000f64 * 1000f64 * 1000f64 * 1000f64,
+
+            "k" | "KiB" => 1024f64,
+            "M" | "MiB" => 1024f64 * 1024f64,
+            "G" | "GiB" => 1024f64 * 1024f64 * 1024f64,
+            "T" | "TiB" => 1024f64 * 1024f64 * 1024f64 * 1024f64,
+
+            _ => {
+                return Err(
+                    FilesSizeUtilsError::UnitConvert(format!("Unknown size unit: {unit}")).into(),
+                );
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(Self((value as f64).mul(fact).ceil() as usize))
+    }
+
+    /// Get file size as bytes
+    pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    /// Get file size as megabytes
+    pub fn as_mb(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0 / (1000 * 1000)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::utils::file_size_utils::FileSize;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn convert_units_mb() {
+        assert_eq!(FileSize::from_size_unit("MB", 1).unwrap().as_mb(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(FileSize::from_size_unit("MB", 1000).unwrap().as_mb(), 1000);
+        assert_eq!(
+            FileSize::from_size_unit("GB", 1000).unwrap().as_mb(),
+            1000 * 1000
+        );
+        assert_eq!(FileSize::from_size_unit("GB", 1).unwrap().as_mb(), 1000);
+        assert_eq!(FileSize::from_size_unit("GiB", 3).unwrap().as_mb(), 3221);
+        assert_eq!(
+            FileSize::from_size_unit("KiB", 488281).unwrap().as_mb(),
+            499
+        );
+    }
+}

virtweb_backend/src/utils/files_utils.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
-use std::ops::{Div, Mul};
 use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
 use std::path::Path;
 
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-enum FilesUtilsError {
-    #[error("UnitConvertError: {0}")]
-    UnitConvert(String),
-}
-
 const INVALID_CHARS: [&str; 19] = [
     "@", "\\", "/", ":", ",", "<", ">", "%", "'", "\"", "?", "{", "}", "$", "*", "|", ";", "=",
     "\t",
@@ -35,31 +28,9 @@ pub fn set_file_permission<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, mode: u32) -> anyhow::Result
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Convert size unit to MB
-pub fn convert_size_unit_to_mb(unit: &str, value: usize) -> anyhow::Result<usize> {
-    let fact = match unit {
-        "bytes" | "b" => 1f64,
-        "KB" => 1000f64,
-        "MB" => 1000f64 * 1000f64,
-        "GB" => 1000f64 * 1000f64 * 1000f64,
-        "TB" => 1000f64 * 1000f64 * 1000f64 * 1000f64,
-
-        "k" | "KiB" => 1024f64,
-        "M" | "MiB" => 1024f64 * 1024f64,
-        "G" | "GiB" => 1024f64 * 1024f64 * 1024f64,
-        "T" | "TiB" => 1024f64 * 1024f64 * 1024f64 * 1024f64,
-
-        _ => {
-            return Err(FilesUtilsError::UnitConvert(format!("Unknown size unit: {unit}")).into());
-        }
-    };
-
-    Ok((value as f64).mul(fact.div((1000 * 1000) as f64)).ceil() as usize)
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use crate::utils::files_utils::{check_file_name, convert_size_unit_to_mb};
+    use crate::utils::files_utils::check_file_name;
 
     #[test]
     fn empty_file_name() {
@@ -85,14 +56,4 @@ mod test {
     fn valid_file_name() {
         assert!(check_file_name("test.iso"));
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn convert_units_mb() {
-        assert_eq!(convert_size_unit_to_mb("MB", 1).unwrap(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(convert_size_unit_to_mb("MB", 1000).unwrap(), 1000);
-        assert_eq!(convert_size_unit_to_mb("GB", 1000).unwrap(), 1000 * 1000);
-        assert_eq!(convert_size_unit_to_mb("GB", 1).unwrap(), 1000);
-        assert_eq!(convert_size_unit_to_mb("GiB", 3).unwrap(), 3222);
-        assert_eq!(convert_size_unit_to_mb("KiB", 488281).unwrap(), 500);
-    }
 }

virtweb_backend/src/utils/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+pub mod exec_utils;
 pub mod file_disks_utils;
+pub mod file_size_utils;
 pub mod files_utils;
 pub mod net_utils;
 pub mod rand_utils;
 pub mod time_utils;
 pub mod url_utils;
+pub mod vm_file_disks_utils;

virtweb_backend/src/utils/net_utils.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+use crate::constants;
 use nix::sys::socket::{AddressFamily, SockaddrLike};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+use std::process::Command;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use sysinfo::Networks;
 
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ pub fn net_list() -> Vec<String> {
 
 /// Get the list of available network interfaces associated with their IP address
 pub fn net_list_and_ips() -> anyhow::Result<HashMap<String, Vec<IpAddr>>> {
-    let addrs = nix::ifaddrs::getifaddrs().unwrap();
+    let addrs = nix::ifaddrs::getifaddrs()?;
 
     let mut res = HashMap::new();
 
@@ -136,6 +138,31 @@ pub fn net_list_and_ips() -> anyhow::Result<HashMap<String, Vec<IpAddr>>> {
     Ok(res)
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+struct IPBridgeInfo {
+    ifname: String,
+}
+
+/// Get the list of bridge interfaces
+pub fn bridges_list() -> anyhow::Result<Vec<String>> {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(constants::IP_PROGRAM);
+    cmd.args(["-json", "link", "show", "type", "bridge"]);
+    let output = cmd.output()?;
+    if !output.status.success() {
+        anyhow::bail!(
+            "{} failed, status: {}, stderr: {}",
+            constants::IP_PROGRAM,
+            output.status,
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
+        );
+    }
+
+    // Parse JSON result
+    let res: Vec<IPBridgeInfo> = serde_json::from_str(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout))?;
+
+    Ok(res.iter().map(|ip| ip.ifname.clone()).collect())
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use crate::utils::net_utils::{

virtweb_backend/src/utils/vm_file_disks_utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+use crate::app_config::AppConfig;
+use crate::constants;
+use crate::libvirt_lib_structures::XMLUuid;
+use crate::utils::file_disks_utils::{DiskFileFormat, DiskFileInfo};
+use crate::utils::file_size_utils::FileSize;
+use crate::utils::files_utils;
+use lazy_regex::regex;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+enum VMDisksError {
+    #[error("DiskConfigError: {0}")]
+    Config(&'static str),
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub enum VMDiskBus {
+    Virtio,
+    SATA,
+}
+
+/// Disk allocation type
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[serde(tag = "format")]
+pub enum VMDiskFormat {
+    Raw {
+        /// Is raw file a sparse file?
+        is_sparse: bool,
+    },
+    QCow2,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct VMFileDisk {
+    /// Disk name
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Disk size, in bytes
+    pub size: FileSize,
+    /// Disk bus
+    pub bus: VMDiskBus,
+    /// Disk format
+    #[serde(flatten)]
+    pub format: VMDiskFormat,
+    /// When creating a new disk, specify the disk image template to use
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub from_image: Option<String>,
+    /// Set this variable to true to delete the disk
+    pub delete: bool,
+}
+
+impl VMFileDisk {
+    pub fn load_from_file(path: &str, bus: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let file = Path::new(path);
+
+        let info = DiskFileInfo::load_file(file)?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            name: info.name,
+
+            // Get only the virtual size of the file
+            size: match info.format {
+                DiskFileFormat::Raw { .. } => info.file_size,
+                DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { virtual_size } => virtual_size,
+                _ => anyhow::bail!("Unsupported image format: {:?}", info.format),
+            },
+
+            format: match info.format {
+                DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse } => VMDiskFormat::Raw { is_sparse },
+                DiskFileFormat::QCow2 { .. } => VMDiskFormat::QCow2,
+                _ => anyhow::bail!("Unsupported image format: {:?}", info.format),
+            },
+
+            bus: match bus {
+                "virtio" => VMDiskBus::Virtio,
+                "sata" => VMDiskBus::SATA,
+                _ => anyhow::bail!("Unsupported disk bus type: {bus}"),
+            },
+
+            delete: false,
+            from_image: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn check_config(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        if constants::DISK_NAME_MIN_LEN > self.name.len()
+            || constants::DISK_NAME_MAX_LEN < self.name.len()
+        {
+            return Err(VMDisksError::Config("Disk name length is invalid").into());
+        }
+
+        if !regex!("^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$").is_match(&self.name) {
+            return Err(VMDisksError::Config("Disk name contains invalid characters!").into());
+        }
+
+        // Check disk size
+        if !(constants::DISK_SIZE_MIN..=constants::DISK_SIZE_MAX).contains(&self.size) {
+            return Err(VMDisksError::Config("Disk size is invalid!").into());
+        }
+
+        // Check specified disk image template
+        if let Some(disk_image) = &self.from_image {
+            if !files_utils::check_file_name(disk_image) {
+                return Err(VMDisksError::Config("Disk image template name is not valid!").into());
+            }
+
+            if !AppConfig::get().disk_images_file_path(disk_image).is_file() {
+                return Err(
+                    VMDisksError::Config("Specified disk image file does not exist!").into(),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Get disk path on file system
+    pub fn disk_path(&self, id: XMLUuid) -> PathBuf {
+        let domain_dir = AppConfig::get().vm_storage_path(id);
+        let file_name = match self.format {
+            VMDiskFormat::Raw { .. } => self.name.to_string(),
+            VMDiskFormat::QCow2 => format!("{}.qcow2", self.name),
+        };
+        domain_dir.join(&file_name)
+    }
+
+    /// Apply disk configuration
+    pub fn apply_config(&self, id: XMLUuid) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.check_config()?;
+
+        let file = self.disk_path(id);
+        files_utils::create_directory_if_missing(file.parent().unwrap())?;
+
+        // Delete file if requested
+        if self.delete {
+            if !file.exists() {
+                log::debug!("File {file:?} does not exists, so it was not deleted");
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+
+            log::info!("Deleting {file:?}");
+            std::fs::remove_file(file)?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        if file.exists() {
+            log::debug!("File {file:?} does not exists, so it was not touched");
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let format = match self.format {
+            VMDiskFormat::Raw { is_sparse } => DiskFileFormat::Raw { is_sparse },
+            VMDiskFormat::QCow2 => DiskFileFormat::QCow2 {
+                virtual_size: self.size,
+            },
+        };
+
+        // Create / Restore disk file
+        match &self.from_image {
+            // Create disk file
+            None => {
+                DiskFileInfo::create(&file, format, self.size)?;
+            }
+
+            // Restore disk image template
+            Some(disk_img) => {
+                let src_file =
+                    DiskFileInfo::load_file(&AppConfig::get().disk_images_file_path(disk_img))?;
+                src_file.convert(&file, format)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

virtweb_docs/BRIDGE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Bridges
+
+Bridges can be used to connect virtual machines to networks.
+
+## Setup Bridge on Ubuntu
+
+1. Install dependencies:
+
+```bash
+sudo apt install bridge-utils
+```
+
+2. Adapt your netplan configuration to set the following:
+
+```yaml
+network:
+  version: 2
+  renderer: networkd
+  ethernets:
+    enp2s0:
+      dhcp4: no
+  bridges:
+    br0: # Bridge name
+      dhcp4: yes
+      interfaces:
+         - enp2s0 # Set to your interface
+```
+
+
+3. Apply netplan configuration:
+
+```bash
+sudo netplan apply
+```
+
+
+4. Get the state and the list of bridges in the system:
+
+```bash
+sudo brctl show
+
+# Or
+ip link show type bridge
+```
+
+## Reference
+[How to Configure Network Bridge in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/create-network-bridge-in-ubuntu/)

virtweb_docs/SETUP_DEV.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ docker compose up
 sudo mkdir /var/virtweb
 sudo chown $USER:$USER /var/virtweb
 cd virtweb_backend
-cargo fmt && cargo clippy && cargo run -- -s /var/virtweb --hypervisor-uri "qemu:///system"
+cargo fmt && cargo clippy && cargo run -- -s /var/virtweb --hypervisor-uri "qemu:///system" --website-origin "http://localhost:5173"
 ```
 
 7. Run the frontend

virtweb_frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import { LoginRoute } from "./routes/auth/LoginRoute";
 import { OIDCCbRoute } from "./routes/auth/OIDCCbRoute";
 import { BaseAuthenticatedPage } from "./widgets/BaseAuthenticatedPage";
 import { BaseLoginPage } from "./widgets/BaseLoginPage";
+import { DiskImagesRoute } from "./routes/DiskImagesRoute";
 
 interface AuthContext {
   signedIn: boolean;
@@ -63,6 +64,8 @@ export function App() {
         <Route path="*" element={<BaseAuthenticatedPage />}>
           <Route path="" element={<HomeRoute />} />
 
+          <Route path="disk_images" element={<DiskImagesRoute />} />
+
           <Route path="iso" element={<IsoFilesRoute />} />
 
           <Route path="vms" element={<VMListRoute />} />

virtweb_frontend/src/api/ApiClient.ts

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ export class APIClient {
         body: body,
         headers: headers,
         credentials: "include",
+        signal: AbortSignal.timeout(50 * 1000 * 1000),
       });
 
       // Process response

virtweb_frontend/src/api/DiskImageApi.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+import { APIClient } from "./ApiClient";
+import { VMFileDisk, VMInfo } from "./VMApi";
+
+export type DiskImageFormat =
+  | { format: "Raw"; is_sparse: boolean }
+  | { format: "QCow2"; virtual_size?: number }
+  | { format: "CompressedQCow2" }
+  | { format: "CompressedRaw" };
+
+export type DiskImage = {
+  file_size: number;
+  file_name: string;
+  name: string;
+  created: number;
+} & DiskImageFormat;
+
+export class DiskImageApi {
+  /**
+   * Upload a new disk image file to the server
+   */
+  static async Upload(
+    file: File,
+    progress: (progress: number) => void
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const fd = new FormData();
+    fd.append("file", file);
+
+    await APIClient.exec({
+      method: "POST",
+      uri: "/disk_images/upload",
+      formData: fd,
+      upProgress: progress,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the list of disk images
+   */
+  static async GetList(): Promise<DiskImage[]> {
+    return (
+      await APIClient.exec({
+        method: "GET",
+        uri: "/disk_images/list",
+      })
+    ).data;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Download disk image file
+   */
+  static async Download(
+    file: DiskImage,
+    progress: (p: number) => void
+  ): Promise<Blob> {
+    return (
+      await APIClient.exec({
+        method: "GET",
+        uri: `/disk_images/${file.file_name}`,
+        downProgress(e) {
+          progress(Math.floor(100 * (e.progress / e.total)));
+        },
+      })
+    ).data;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Convert disk image file
+   */
+  static async Convert(
+    file: DiskImage,
+    dest_file_name: string,
+    dest_format: DiskImageFormat
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await APIClient.exec({
+      method: "POST",
+      uri: `/disk_images/${file.file_name}/convert`,
+      jsonData: { ...dest_format, dest_file_name },
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Backup VM disk into image disks library
+   */
+  static async BackupVMDisk(
+    vm: VMInfo,
+    disk: VMFileDisk,
+    dest_file_name: string,
+    format: DiskImageFormat
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await APIClient.exec({
+      uri: `/vm/${vm.uuid}/disk/${disk.name}/backup`,
+      method: "POST",
+      jsonData: { ...format, dest_file_name },
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Rename disk image file
+   */
+  static async Rename(file: DiskImage, name: string): Promise<void> {
+    await APIClient.exec({
+      method: "POST",
+      uri: `/disk_images/${file.file_name}/rename`,
+      jsonData: { name },
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delete disk image file
+   */
+  static async Delete(file: DiskImage): Promise<void> {
+    await APIClient.exec({
+      method: "DELETE",
+      uri: `/disk_images/${file.file_name}`,
+    });
+  }
+}

virtweb_frontend/src/api/ServerApi.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export interface ServerConfig {
   local_auth_enabled: boolean;
   oidc_auth_enabled: boolean;
   iso_mimetypes: string[];
+  disk_images_mimetypes: string[];
   net_mac_prefix: string;
   builtin_nwfilter_rules: string[];
   nwfilter_chains: string[];
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ export interface ServerConfig {
 
 export interface ServerConstraints {
   iso_max_size: number;
+  disk_image_max_size: number;
   vnc_token_duration: number;
   vm_name_size: LenConstraint;
   vm_title_size: LenConstraint;
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ export interface ServerConstraints {
   memory_size: LenConstraint;
   disk_name_size: LenConstraint;
   disk_size: LenConstraint;
+  disk_image_name_size: LenConstraint;
   net_name_size: LenConstraint;
   net_title_size: LenConstraint;
   net_nat_comment_size: LenConstraint;
@@ -217,4 +220,16 @@ export class ServerApi {
       })
     ).data;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Get host networks bridges list
+   */
+  static async GetNetworksBridgesList(): Promise<string[]> {
+    return (
+      await APIClient.exec({
+        method: "GET",
+        uri: "/server/bridges",
+      })
+    ).data;
+  }
 }

virtweb_frontend/src/api/VMApi.ts

@@ -19,21 +19,26 @@ export type VMState =
 
 export type VMFileDisk = BaseFileVMDisk & (RawVMDisk | QCow2Disk);
 
+export type DiskBusType = "Virtio" | "SATA";
+
 export interface BaseFileVMDisk {
   size: number;
   name: string;
+  bus: DiskBusType;
+
   delete: boolean;
 
-  // application attribute
+  // For new disk only
+  from_image?: string;
+
+  // application attributes
   new?: boolean;
   deleteType?: "keepfile" | "deletefile";
 }
 
-export type DiskAllocType = "Sparse" | "Fixed";
-
 interface RawVMDisk {
   format: "Raw";
-  alloc_type: DiskAllocType;
+  is_sparse: boolean;
 }
 
 interface QCow2Disk {
@@ -50,11 +55,16 @@ export interface VMNetInterfaceFilter {
   parameters: VMNetInterfaceFilterParams[];
 }
 
-export type VMNetInterface = (VMNetUserspaceSLIRPStack | VMNetDefinedNetwork) &
+export type VMNetInterface = (
+  | VMNetUserspaceSLIRPStack
+  | VMNetDefinedNetwork
+  | VMNetBridge
+) &
   VMNetInterfaceBase;
 
 export interface VMNetInterfaceBase {
   mac: string;
+  model: "Virtio" | "E1000";
   nwfilterref?: VMNetInterfaceFilter;
 }
 
@@ -67,6 +77,13 @@ export interface VMNetDefinedNetwork {
   network: string;
 }
 
+export interface VMNetBridge {
+  type: "Bridge";
+  bridge: string;
+}
+
+export type VMBootType = "UEFI" | "UEFISecureBoot" | "Legacy";
+
 interface VMInfoInterface {
   name: string;
   uuid?: string;
@@ -74,7 +91,7 @@ interface VMInfoInterface {
   title?: string;
   description?: string;
   group?: string;
-  boot_type: "UEFI" | "UEFISecureBoot";
+  boot_type: VMBootType;
   architecture: "i686" | "x86_64";
   memory: number;
   number_vcpu: number;
@@ -93,7 +110,7 @@ export class VMInfo implements VMInfoInterface {
   title?: string;
   description?: string;
   group?: string;
-  boot_type: "UEFI" | "UEFISecureBoot";
+  boot_type: VMBootType;
   architecture: "i686" | "x86_64";
   number_vcpu: number;
   memory: number;
@@ -128,7 +145,7 @@ export class VMInfo implements VMInfoInterface {
       name: "",
       boot_type: "UEFI",
       architecture: "x86_64",
-      memory: 1024,
+      memory: 1000 * 1000 * 1000,
       number_vcpu: 1,
       vnc_access: true,
       iso_files: [],

virtweb_frontend/src/dialogs/ConvertDiskImageDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import {
+  Button,
+  Dialog,
+  DialogActions,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogContentText,
+  DialogTitle,
+} from "@mui/material";
+import React from "react";
+import { DiskImage, DiskImageApi, DiskImageFormat } from "../api/DiskImageApi";
+import { ServerApi } from "../api/ServerApi";
+import { VMFileDisk, VMInfo } from "../api/VMApi";
+import { useAlert } from "../hooks/providers/AlertDialogProvider";
+import { useLoadingMessage } from "../hooks/providers/LoadingMessageProvider";
+import { FileDiskImageWidget } from "../widgets/FileDiskImageWidget";
+import { CheckboxInput } from "../widgets/forms/CheckboxInput";
+import { SelectInput } from "../widgets/forms/SelectInput";
+import { TextInput } from "../widgets/forms/TextInput";
+import { VMDiskFileWidget } from "../widgets/vms/VMDiskFileWidget";
+
+export function ConvertDiskImageDialog(
+  p: {
+    onCancel: () => void;
+    onFinished: () => void;
+  } & (
+    | { backup?: false; image: DiskImage }
+    | { backup: true; disk: VMFileDisk; vm: VMInfo }
+  )
+): React.ReactElement {
+  const alert = useAlert();
+  const loadingMessage = useLoadingMessage();
+
+  const [format, setFormat] = React.useState<DiskImageFormat>({
+    format: "QCow2",
+  });
+
+  const origFilename = p.backup ? p.disk.name : p.image.file_name;
+
+  const [filename, setFilename] = React.useState(origFilename + ".qcow2");
+
+  const handleFormatChange = (value?: string) => {
+    setFormat({ format: value ?? ("QCow2" as any) });
+
+    if (value === "QCow2") setFilename(`${origFilename}.qcow2`);
+    if (value === "CompressedQCow2") setFilename(`${origFilename}.qcow2.gz`);
+    if (value === "Raw") {
+      setFilename(`${origFilename}.raw`);
+      // Check sparse checkbox by default
+      setFormat({ format: "Raw", is_sparse: true });
+    }
+    if (value === "CompressedRaw") setFilename(`${origFilename}.raw.gz`);
+  };
+
+  const handleSubmit = async () => {
+    try {
+      loadingMessage.show(
+        p.backup ? "Performing backup..." : "Converting image..."
+      );
+
+      // Perform the conversion / backup operation
+      if (p.backup)
+        await DiskImageApi.BackupVMDisk(p.vm, p.disk, filename, format);
+      else await DiskImageApi.Convert(p.image, filename, format);
+
+      p.onFinished();
+
+      alert(p.backup ? "Backup successful!" : "Conversion successful!");
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error("Failed to perform backup/conversion!", e);
+      alert(
+        p.backup
+          ? `Failed to perform backup! ${e}`
+          : `Failed to convert image! ${e}`
+      );
+    } finally {
+      loadingMessage.hide();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open onClose={p.onCancel}>
+      <DialogTitle>
+        {p.backup ? `Backup disk ${p.disk.name}` : "Convert disk image"}
+      </DialogTitle>
+
+      <DialogContent>
+        <DialogContentText>
+          Select the destination format for this image:
+        </DialogContentText>
+
+        {/* Show details of of the image */}
+        {p.backup ? (
+          <VMDiskFileWidget {...p} />
+        ) : (
+          <FileDiskImageWidget {...p} />
+        )}
+
+        {/* New image format */}
+        <SelectInput
+          editable
+          label="Target format"
+          value={format.format}
+          onValueChange={handleFormatChange}
+          options={[
+            { value: "QCow2" },
+            { value: "Raw" },
+            { value: "CompressedRaw" },
+            { value: "CompressedQCow2" },
+          ]}
+        />
+
+        {/* Check for sparse file */}
+        {format.format === "Raw" && (
+          <CheckboxInput
+            editable
+            label="Sparse file"
+            checked={format.is_sparse}
+            onValueChange={(c) => {
+              setFormat({ format: "Raw", is_sparse: c });
+            }}
+          />
+        )}
+
+        {/* New image name */}
+        <TextInput
+          editable
+          label="New image name"
+          value={filename}
+          onValueChange={(s) => {
+            setFilename(s ?? "");
+          }}
+          size={ServerApi.Config.constraints.disk_image_name_size}
+          helperText="The image name shall contain the proper file extension for the selected target format"
+        />
+      </DialogContent>
+      <DialogActions>
+        <Button onClick={p.onCancel}>Cancel</Button>
+        <Button onClick={handleSubmit} autoFocus>
+          {p.backup ? "Perform backup" : "Convert image"}
+        </Button>
+      </DialogActions>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}

virtweb_frontend/src/routes/DiskImagesRoute.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+import DeleteIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Delete";
+import DownloadIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Download";
+import LoopIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Loop";
+import MoreVertIcon from "@mui/icons-material/MoreVert";
+import RefreshIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Refresh";
+import {
+  Alert,
+  Button,
+  CircularProgress,
+  IconButton,
+  LinearProgress,
+  ListItemIcon,
+  ListItemText,
+  Menu,
+  MenuItem,
+  Tooltip,
+  Typography,
+} from "@mui/material";
+import { DataGrid, GridColDef } from "@mui/x-data-grid";
+import { filesize } from "filesize";
+import React from "react";
+import { DiskImage, DiskImageApi } from "../api/DiskImageApi";
+import { ServerApi } from "../api/ServerApi";
+import { ConvertDiskImageDialog } from "../dialogs/ConvertDiskImageDialog";
+import { useAlert } from "../hooks/providers/AlertDialogProvider";
+import { useConfirm } from "../hooks/providers/ConfirmDialogProvider";
+import { useLoadingMessage } from "../hooks/providers/LoadingMessageProvider";
+import { useSnackbar } from "../hooks/providers/SnackbarProvider";
+import { downloadBlob } from "../utils/FilesUtils";
+import { AsyncWidget } from "../widgets/AsyncWidget";
+import { DateWidget } from "../widgets/DateWidget";
+import { FileInput } from "../widgets/forms/FileInput";
+import { VirtWebPaper } from "../widgets/VirtWebPaper";
+import { VirtWebRouteContainer } from "../widgets/VirtWebRouteContainer";
+
+export function DiskImagesRoute(): React.ReactElement {
+  const [list, setList] = React.useState<DiskImage[] | undefined>();
+
+  const loadKey = React.useRef(1);
+
+  const load = async () => {
+    setList(await DiskImageApi.GetList());
+  };
+
+  const reload = () => {
+    loadKey.current += 1;
+    setList(undefined);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <VirtWebRouteContainer
+      label="Disk images management"
+      actions={
+        <span>
+          <Tooltip title="Refresh Disk images list">
+            <IconButton onClick={reload}>
+              <RefreshIcon />
+            </IconButton>
+          </Tooltip>
+        </span>
+      }
+    >
+      <AsyncWidget
+        loadKey={loadKey.current}
+        errMsg="Failed to load disk images list!"
+        load={load}
+        ready={list !== undefined}
+        build={() => (
+          <>
+            <UploadDiskImageCard onFileUploaded={reload} />
+            <DiskImageList list={list!} onReload={reload} />
+          </>
+        )}
+      />
+    </VirtWebRouteContainer>
+  );
+}
+
+function UploadDiskImageCard(p: {
+  onFileUploaded: () => void;
+}): React.ReactElement {
+  const alert = useAlert();
+  const snackbar = useSnackbar();
+
+  const [value, setValue] = React.useState<File | null>(null);
+  const [uploadProgress, setUploadProgress] = React.useState<number | null>(
+    null
+  );
+
+  const handleChange = (newValue: File | null) => {
+    if (
+      newValue &&
+      newValue.size > ServerApi.Config.constraints.disk_image_max_size
+    ) {
+      alert(
+        `The file is too big (max size allowed: ${filesize(
+          ServerApi.Config.constraints.disk_image_max_size
+        )}`
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      newValue &&
+      newValue.type.length > 0 &&
+      !ServerApi.Config.disk_images_mimetypes.includes(newValue.type)
+    ) {
+      alert(`Selected file mimetype is not allowed! (${newValue.type})`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setValue(newValue);
+  };
+
+  const upload = async () => {
+    try {
+      setUploadProgress(0);
+      await DiskImageApi.Upload(value!, setUploadProgress);
+
+      setValue(null);
+      snackbar("The file was successfully uploaded!");
+
+      p.onFileUploaded();
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      await alert(`Failed to perform file upload! ${e}`);
+    }
+
+    setUploadProgress(null);
+  };
+
+  if (uploadProgress !== null) {
+    return (
+      <VirtWebPaper label="File upload" noHorizontalMargin>
+        <Typography variant="body1">
+          Upload in progress ({Math.floor(uploadProgress * 100)}%)...
+        </Typography>
+        <LinearProgress variant="determinate" value={uploadProgress * 100} />
+      </VirtWebPaper>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <VirtWebPaper label="Disk image upload" noHorizontalMargin>
+      <div style={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center" }}>
+        <FileInput
+          value={value}
+          onChange={handleChange}
+          style={{ flex: 1 }}
+          slotProps={{
+            htmlInput: {
+              accept: ServerApi.Config.disk_images_mimetypes.join(","),
+            },
+          }}
+        />
+
+        {value && <Button onClick={upload}>Upload</Button>}
+      </div>
+    </VirtWebPaper>
+  );
+}
+
+function DiskImageList(p: {
+  list: DiskImage[];
+  onReload: () => void;
+}): React.ReactElement {
+  const alert = useAlert();
+  const snackbar = useSnackbar();
+  const confirm = useConfirm();
+  const loadingMessage = useLoadingMessage();
+
+  const [dlProgress, setDlProgress] = React.useState<undefined | number>();
+
+  const [currConversion, setCurrConversion] = React.useState<
+    DiskImage | undefined
+  >();
+
+  // Download disk image file
+  const downloadDiskImage = async (entry: DiskImage) => {
+    setDlProgress(0);
+
+    try {
+      const blob = await DiskImageApi.Download(entry, setDlProgress);
+
+      downloadBlob(blob, entry.file_name);
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      alert(`Failed to download disk image file! ${e}`);
+    }
+
+    setDlProgress(undefined);
+  };
+
+  // Convert disk image file
+  const convertDiskImage = (entry: DiskImage) => {
+    setCurrConversion(entry);
+  };
+
+  // Delete disk image
+  const deleteDiskImage = async (entry: DiskImage) => {
+    if (
+      !(await confirm(
+        `Do you really want to delete this disk image (${entry.file_name}) ?`
+      ))
+    )
+      return;
+
+    loadingMessage.show("Deleting disk image file...");
+
+    try {
+      await DiskImageApi.Delete(entry);
+      snackbar("The disk image has been successfully deleted!");
+      p.onReload();
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      alert(`Failed to delete disk image!\n${e}`);
+    }
+
+    loadingMessage.hide();
+  };
+
+  if (p.list.length === 0)
+    return (
+      <Typography variant="body1" style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
+        No disk image uploaded for now.
+      </Typography>
+    );
+
+  const columns: GridColDef<(typeof p.list)[number]>[] = [
+    { field: "file_name", headerName: "File name", flex: 3, editable: true },
+    {
+      field: "format",
+      headerName: "Format",
+      flex: 1,
+      renderCell(params) {
+        let content = params.row.format;
+
+        if (params.row.format === "Raw") {
+          content += params.row.is_sparse ? " (Sparse)" : " (Fixed)";
+        }
+
+        return content;
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      field: "file_size",
+      headerName: "File size",
+      flex: 1,
+      renderCell(params) {
+        let res = filesize(params.row.file_size);
+
+        if (params.row.format === "QCow2") {
+          res += ` (${filesize(params.row.virtual_size!)})`;
+        }
+
+        return res;
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      field: "created",
+      headerName: "Created",
+      flex: 1,
+      renderCell(params) {
+        return <DateWidget time={params.row.created} />;
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      field: "actions",
+      type: "actions",
+      headerName: "",
+      width: 55,
+      cellClassName: "actions",
+      editable: false,
+      getActions: (params) => {
+        return [
+          <DiskImageActionMenu
+            key="menu"
+            diskImage={params.row}
+            onDownload={downloadDiskImage}
+            onConvert={convertDiskImage}
+            onDelete={deleteDiskImage}
+          />,
+        ];
+      },
+    },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {/* Download notification */}
+      {dlProgress !== undefined && (
+        <Alert severity="info">
+          <div
+            style={{
+              display: "flex",
+              flexDirection: "row",
+              alignItems: "center",
+              overflow: "hidden",
+            }}
+          >
+            <Typography variant="body1">
+              Downloading... {dlProgress}%
+            </Typography>
+            <CircularProgress
+              variant="determinate"
+              size={"1.5rem"}
+              style={{ marginLeft: "10px" }}
+              value={dlProgress}
+            />
+          </div>
+        </Alert>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Disk image conversion dialog */}
+      {currConversion && (
+        <ConvertDiskImageDialog
+          image={currConversion}
+          onCancel={() => {
+            setCurrConversion(undefined);
+          }}
+          onFinished={() => {
+            setCurrConversion(undefined);
+            p.onReload();
+          }}
+        />
+      )}
+
+      {/* The table itself */}
+      <DataGrid<DiskImage>
+        getRowId={(c) => c.file_name}
+        rows={p.list}
+        columns={columns}
+        processRowUpdate={async (n, o) => {
+          try {
+            await DiskImageApi.Rename(o, n.file_name);
+            return n;
+          } catch (e) {
+            console.error("Failed to rename disk image!", e);
+            alert(`Failed to rename disk image! ${e}`);
+            throw e;
+          } finally {
+            p.onReload();
+          }
+        }}
+      />
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+function DiskImageActionMenu(p: {
+  diskImage: DiskImage;
+  onDownload: (d: DiskImage) => void;
+  onConvert: (d: DiskImage) => void;
+  onDelete: (d: DiskImage) => void;
+}): React.ReactElement {
+  const [anchorEl, setAnchorEl] = React.useState<null | HTMLElement>(null);
+  const open = Boolean(anchorEl);
+  const handleClick = (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) => {
+    setAnchorEl(event.currentTarget);
+  };
+  const handleClose = () => {
+    setAnchorEl(null);
+  };
+  return (
+    <>
+      <IconButton
+        aria-label="Actions"
+        aria-haspopup="true"
+        onClick={handleClick}
+      >
+        <MoreVertIcon />
+      </IconButton>
+      <Menu anchorEl={anchorEl} open={open} onClose={handleClose}>
+        {/* Download disk image */}
+        <MenuItem
+          onClick={() => {
+            handleClose();
+            p.onDownload(p.diskImage);
+          }}
+        >
+          <ListItemIcon>
+            <DownloadIcon />
+          </ListItemIcon>
+          <ListItemText secondary={"Download disk image"}>
+            Download
+          </ListItemText>
+        </MenuItem>
+
+        {/* Convert disk image */}
+        <MenuItem
+          onClick={() => {
+            handleClose();
+            p.onConvert(p.diskImage);
+          }}
+        >
+          <ListItemIcon>
+            <LoopIcon />
+          </ListItemIcon>
+          <ListItemText secondary={"Convert disk image"}>Convert</ListItemText>
+        </MenuItem>
+
+        {/* Delete disk image */}
+        <MenuItem
+          onClick={() => {
+            handleClose();
+            p.onDelete(p.diskImage);
+          }}
+        >
+          <ListItemIcon>
+            <DeleteIcon color="error" />
+          </ListItemIcon>
+          <ListItemText secondary={"Delete disk image"}>Delete</ListItemText>
+        </MenuItem>
+      </Menu>
+    </>
+  );
+}

virtweb_frontend/src/routes/NotFound.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,15 @@ import { RouterLink } from "../widgets/RouterLink";
 
 export function NotFoundRoute(): React.ReactElement {
   return (
-    <div style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
+    <div
+      style={{
+        textAlign: "center",
+        flex: 1,
+        justifyContent: "center",
+        display: "flex",
+        flexDirection: "column",
+      }}
+    >
       <h1>404 Not found</h1>
       <p>The page you requested was not found!</p>
       <RouterLink to="/">

virtweb_frontend/src/routes/TokensListRoute.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   TableContainer,
   TableHead,
   TableRow,
+  Typography,
 } from "@mui/material";
 import React from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ export function TokensListRouteInner(p: {
         </RouterLink>
       }
     >
+      {p.list.length > 0 && (
         <TableContainer component={Paper}>
           <Table>
             <TableHead>
@@ -122,6 +124,13 @@ export function TokensListRouteInner(p: {
             </TableBody>
           </Table>
         </TableContainer>
+      )}
+
+      {p.list.length === 0 && (
+        <Typography style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
+          No API token created yet.
+        </Typography>
+      )}
     </VirtWebRouteContainer>
   );
 }

virtweb_frontend/src/routes/VMListRoute.tsx

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ function VMListWidget(p: {
                         {row.name}
                       </TableCell>
                       <TableCell>{row.description ?? ""}</TableCell>
-                      <TableCell>{vmMemoryToHuman(row.memory)}</TableCell>
+                      <TableCell>{filesize(row.memory)}</TableCell>
                       <TableCell>{row.number_vcpu}</TableCell>
                       <TableCell>
                         <VMStatusWidget
@@ -183,13 +183,13 @@ function VMListWidget(p: {
             <TableCell></TableCell>
             <TableCell></TableCell>
             <TableCell>
-              {vmMemoryToHuman(
+              {filesize(
                 p.list
                   .filter((v) => runningVMs.has(v.name))
                   .reduce((s, v) => s + v.memory, 0)
               )}
               {" / "}
-              {vmMemoryToHuman(p.list.reduce((s, v) => s + v.memory, 0))}
+              {filesize(p.list.reduce((s, v) => s + v.memory, 0))}
             </TableCell>
             <TableCell>
               {p.list
@@ -206,7 +206,3 @@ function VMListWidget(p: {
     </TableContainer>
   );
 }
-
-function vmMemoryToHuman(size: number): string {
-  return filesize(size * 1000 * 1000);
-}

virtweb_frontend/src/routes/VMRoute.tsx

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ function VMRouteBody(p: { vm: VMInfo }): React.ReactElement {
       <VMDetails
         vm={p.vm}
         editable={false}
+        state={state}
         screenshot={p.vm.vnc_access && state === "Running"}
       />
     </VirtWebRouteContainer>

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/BaseAuthenticatedPage.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import {
   mdiApi,
   mdiBoxShadow,
   mdiDisc,
+  mdiHarddisk,
   mdiHome,
   mdiInformation,
   mdiLan,
@@ -66,6 +67,11 @@ export function BaseAuthenticatedPage(): React.ReactElement {
             uri="/nwfilter"
             icon={<Icon path={mdiSecurityNetwork} size={1} />}
           />
+          <NavLink
+            label="Disk images"
+            uri="/disk_images"
+            icon={<Icon path={mdiHarddisk} size={1} />}
+          />
           <NavLink
             label="ISO files"
             uri="/iso"

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/DateWidget.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+export function DateWidget(p: { time: number }): React.ReactElement {
+  const date = new Date(p.time * 1000);
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {pad(date.getDate())}/{pad(date.getMonth() + 1)}/{date.getFullYear()}
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+function pad(num: number): string {
+  return num.toString().padStart(2, "0");
+}

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/FileDiskImageWidget.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { Avatar, ListItem, ListItemAvatar, ListItemText } from "@mui/material";
+import { DiskImage } from "../api/DiskImageApi";
+import { mdiHarddisk } from "@mdi/js";
+import { filesize } from "filesize";
+import Icon from "@mdi/react";
+
+export function FileDiskImageWidget(p: {
+  image: DiskImage;
+}): React.ReactElement {
+  return (
+    <ListItem>
+      <ListItemAvatar>
+        <Avatar>
+          <Icon path={mdiHarddisk} />
+        </Avatar>
+      </ListItemAvatar>
+      <ListItemText
+        primary={p.image.file_name}
+        secondary={`${p.image.format} - ${filesize(p.image.file_size)}`}
+      />
+    </ListItem>
+  );
+}

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/forms/DiskBusSelect.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { DiskBusType } from "../../api/VMApi";
+import { SelectInput } from "./SelectInput";
+
+export function DiskBusSelect(p: {
+  editable: boolean;
+  value: DiskBusType;
+  label?: string;
+  onValueChange: (value: DiskBusType) => void;
+  size?: "medium" | "small";
+  disableUnderline?: boolean;
+  disableBottomMargin?: boolean;
+}): React.ReactElement {
+  return (
+    <SelectInput
+      {...p}
+      label={p.label ?? "Disk bus type"}
+      options={[
+        { label: "virtio", value: "Virtio" },
+        { label: "sata", value: "SATA" },
+      ]}
+      onValueChange={(v) => { p.onValueChange(v as any); }}
+    />
+  );
+}

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/forms/DiskImageSelect.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import {
+  FormControl,
+  InputLabel,
+  MenuItem,
+  Select,
+  SelectChangeEvent,
+} from "@mui/material";
+import React from "react";
+import { DiskImage } from "../../api/DiskImageApi";
+import { FileDiskImageWidget } from "../FileDiskImageWidget";
+
+/**
+ * Select a disk image
+ */
+export function DiskImageSelect(p: {
+  label: string;
+  value?: string;
+  onValueChange: (image: string | undefined) => void;
+  list: DiskImage[];
+}): React.ReactElement {
+  const handleChange = (event: SelectChangeEvent) => {
+    p.onValueChange(event.target.value);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <FormControl fullWidth variant="standard">
+      <InputLabel>{p.label}</InputLabel>
+      <Select value={p.value} label={p.label} onChange={handleChange}>
+        <MenuItem value={undefined}>
+          <i>None</i>
+        </MenuItem>
+        {p.list.map((d) => (
+          <MenuItem key={d.file_name} value={d.file_name}>
+            <FileDiskImageWidget image={d} />
+          </MenuItem>
+        ))}
+      </Select>
+    </FormControl>
+  );
+}

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/forms/FileInput.tsx

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ export function FileInput(
               <InputAdornment position="start">
                 <AttachFileIcon />
                 &nbsp;&nbsp;
-                {p.value ? p.value.name : "Insert a file"}
+                {p.value ? p.value.name : "Select a file"}
               </InputAdornment>
             </>
           ),

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/forms/SelectInput.tsx

@@ -17,8 +17,11 @@ export function SelectInput(p: {
   value?: string;
   editable: boolean;
   label?: string;
+  size?: "medium" | "small";
   options: SelectOption[];
   onValueChange: (o?: string) => void;
+  disableUnderline?: boolean;
+  disableBottomMargin?: boolean;
 }): React.ReactElement {
   if (!p.editable && !p.value) return <></>;
 
@@ -28,12 +31,18 @@ export function SelectInput(p: {
   }
 
   return (
-    <FormControl fullWidth variant="standard" style={{ marginBottom: "15px" }}>
+    <FormControl
+      fullWidth
+      variant="standard"
+      style={{ marginBottom: p.disableBottomMargin ? "0px" : "15px" }}
+    >
       {p.label && <InputLabel>{p.label}</InputLabel>}
       <Select
+        {...p}
         value={p.value ?? ""}
-        label={p.label}
+        onChange={(e) => {
-        onChange={(e) => { p.onValueChange(e.target.value); }}
+          p.onValueChange(e.target.value);
+        }}
       >
         {p.options.map((e) => (
           <MenuItem

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/forms/TextInput.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ export function TextInput(p: {
   type?: React.HTMLInputTypeAttribute;
   style?: React.CSSProperties;
   helperText?: string;
+  disabled?: boolean;
 }): React.ReactElement {
   if (!p.editable && (p.value ?? "") === "") return <></>;
 
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ export function TextInput(p: {
 
   return (
     <TextField
+      disabled={p.disabled}
       label={p.label}
       value={p.value ?? ""}
       onChange={(e) =>

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/forms/VMDisksList.tsx

@@ -1,33 +1,37 @@
-import { mdiHarddisk } from "@mdi/js";
+import { mdiHarddiskPlus } from "@mdi/js";
 import Icon from "@mdi/react";
 import CheckCircleIcon from "@mui/icons-material/CheckCircle";
 import DeleteIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Delete";
-import {
+import { Button, IconButton, Paper, Tooltip } from "@mui/material";
-  Avatar,
+import React from "react";
-  Button,
+import { DiskImage } from "../../api/DiskImageApi";
-  IconButton,
-  ListItem,
-  ListItemAvatar,
-  ListItemText,
-  Paper,
-  Tooltip,
-} from "@mui/material";
-import { filesize } from "filesize";
 import { ServerApi } from "../../api/ServerApi";
-import { VMFileDisk, VMInfo } from "../../api/VMApi";
+import { VMFileDisk, VMInfo, VMState } from "../../api/VMApi";
+import { ConvertDiskImageDialog } from "../../dialogs/ConvertDiskImageDialog";
 import { useConfirm } from "../../hooks/providers/ConfirmDialogProvider";
+import { VMDiskFileWidget } from "../vms/VMDiskFileWidget";
+import { CheckboxInput } from "./CheckboxInput";
+import { DiskBusSelect } from "./DiskBusSelect";
+import { DiskImageSelect } from "./DiskImageSelect";
 import { SelectInput } from "./SelectInput";
 import { TextInput } from "./TextInput";
 
 export function VMDisksList(p: {
   vm: VMInfo;
+  state?: VMState;
   onChange?: () => void;
   editable: boolean;
+  diskImagesList: DiskImage[];
 }): React.ReactElement {
+  const [currBackupRequest, setCurrBackupRequest] = React.useState<
+    VMFileDisk | undefined
+  >();
+
   const addNewDisk = () => {
     p.vm.file_disks.push({
       format: "QCow2",
-      size: 10000,
+      size: 10000 * 1000 * 1000,
+      bus: "Virtio",
       delete: false,
       name: `disk${p.vm.file_disks.length}`,
       new: true,
@@ -35,6 +39,14 @@ export function VMDisksList(p: {
     p.onChange?.();
   };
 
+  const handleBackupRequest = (disk: VMFileDisk) => {
+    setCurrBackupRequest(disk);
+  };
+
+  const handleFinishBackup = () => {
+    setCurrBackupRequest(undefined);
+  };
+
   return (
     <>
       {/* disks list */}
@@ -43,25 +55,42 @@ export function VMDisksList(p: {
           // eslint-disable-next-line react-x/no-array-index-key
           key={num}
           editable={p.editable}
+          canBackup={!p.editable && !d.new && p.state !== "Running"}
           disk={d}
           onChange={p.onChange}
           removeFromList={() => {
             p.vm.file_disks.splice(num, 1);
             p.onChange?.();
           }}
+          onRequestBackup={handleBackupRequest}
+          diskImagesList={p.diskImagesList}
         />
       ))}
 
       {p.editable && <Button onClick={addNewDisk}>Add new disk</Button>}
+
+      {/* Disk backup */}
+      {currBackupRequest && (
+        <ConvertDiskImageDialog
+          backup
+          onCancel={handleFinishBackup}
+          onFinished={handleFinishBackup}
+          vm={p.vm}
+          disk={currBackupRequest}
+        />
+      )}
     </>
   );
 }
 
 function DiskInfo(p: {
   editable: boolean;
+  canBackup: boolean;
   disk: VMFileDisk;
   onChange?: () => void;
   removeFromList: () => void;
+  onRequestBackup: (disk: VMFileDisk) => void;
+  diskImagesList: DiskImage[];
 }): React.ReactElement {
   const confirm = useConfirm();
   const deleteDisk = async () => {
@@ -86,9 +115,11 @@ function DiskInfo(p: {
 
   if (!p.editable || !p.disk.new)
     return (
-      <ListItem
+      <VMDiskFileWidget
+        {...p}
         secondaryAction={
-          p.editable && (
+          <>
+            {p.editable && (
               <IconButton
                 edge="end"
                 aria-label="delete disk"
@@ -104,32 +135,22 @@ function DiskInfo(p: {
                   </Tooltip>
                 )}
               </IconButton>
-          )
+            )}
-        }
+
+            {p.canBackup && (
+              <Tooltip title="Backup this disk">
+                <IconButton
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    p.onRequestBackup(p.disk);
+                  }}
                 >
-        <ListItemAvatar>
+                  <Icon path={mdiHarddiskPlus} size={1} />
-          <Avatar>
+                </IconButton>
-            <Icon path={mdiHarddisk} />
+              </Tooltip>
-          </Avatar>
-        </ListItemAvatar>
-        <ListItemText
-          primary={
-            <>
-              {p.disk.name}{" "}
-              {p.disk.deleteType && (
-                <span style={{ color: "red" }}>
-                  {p.disk.deleteType === "deletefile"
-                    ? "Remove, DELETING block file"
-                    : "Remove, keeping block file"}
-                </span>
             )}
           </>
         }
-          secondary={`${filesize(p.disk.size * 1000 * 1000)} - ${
-            p.disk.format
-          }${p.disk.format == "Raw" ? " - " + p.disk.alloc_type : ""}`}
       />
-      </ListItem>
     );
 
   return (
@@ -151,18 +172,6 @@ function DiskInfo(p: {
         </IconButton>
       </div>
 
-      <TextInput
-        editable={true}
-        label="Disk size (MB)"
-        size={ServerApi.Config.constraints.disk_size}
-        value={p.disk.size.toString()}
-        onValueChange={(v) => {
-          p.disk.size = Number(v ?? "0");
-          p.onChange?.();
-        }}
-        type="number"
-      />
-
       <SelectInput
         editable={true}
         label="Disk format"
@@ -173,25 +182,63 @@ function DiskInfo(p: {
         value={p.disk.format}
         onValueChange={(v) => {
           p.disk.format = v as any;
+
+          if (p.disk.format === "Raw") p.disk.is_sparse = true;
+
           p.onChange?.();
         }}
       />
 
-      {p.disk.format === "Raw" && (
+      {/* Bus selection */}
-        <SelectInput
+      <DiskBusSelect
-          editable={true}
+        editable
-          label="File allocation type"
+        value={p.disk.bus}
-          options={[
-            { label: "Sparse allocation", value: "Sparse" },
-            { label: "Fixed allocation", value: "Fixed" },
-          ]}
-          value={p.disk.alloc_type}
         onValueChange={(v) => {
-            if (p.disk.format === "Raw") p.disk.alloc_type = v as any;
+          p.disk.bus = v;
+          p.onChange?.();
+        }}
+      />
+
+      {/* Raw disk: choose sparse mode */}
+      {p.disk.format === "Raw" && (
+        <CheckboxInput
+          editable
+          label="Sparse file"
+          checked={p.disk.is_sparse}
+          onValueChange={(v) => {
+            if (p.disk.format === "Raw") p.disk.is_sparse = v;
             p.onChange?.();
           }}
         />
       )}
+
+      <TextInput
+        editable={true}
+        label="Disk size (GB)"
+        size={{
+          min:
+            ServerApi.Config.constraints.disk_size.min / (1000 * 1000 * 1000),
+          max:
+            ServerApi.Config.constraints.disk_size.max / (1000 * 1000 * 1000),
+        }}
+        value={(p.disk.size / (1000 * 1000 * 1000)).toString()}
+        onValueChange={(v) => {
+          p.disk.size = Number(v ?? "0") * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
+          p.onChange?.();
+        }}
+        type="number"
+        disabled={!!p.disk.from_image}
+      />
+
+      <DiskImageSelect
+        label="Use disk image as template"
+        list={p.diskImagesList}
+        value={p.disk.from_image}
+        onValueChange={(v) => {
+          p.disk.from_image = v;
+          p.onChange?.();
+        }}
+      />
     </Paper>
   );
 }

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/forms/VMNetworksList.tsx

@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@ export function VMNetworksList(p: {
   onChange?: () => void;
   editable: boolean;
   networksList: NetworkInfo[];
+  bridgesList: string[];
   networkFiltersList: NWFilter[];
 }): React.ReactElement {
   const addNew = () => {
     p.vm.networks.push({
       type: "UserspaceSLIRPStack",
+      model: "Virtio",
       mac: randomMacAddress(ServerApi.Config.net_mac_prefix),
     });
     p.onChange?.();
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ function NetworkInfoWidget(p: {
   onChange?: () => void;
   removeFromList: () => void;
   networksList: NetworkInfo[];
+  bridgesList: string[];
   networkFiltersList: NWFilter[];
 }): React.ReactElement {
   const confirm = useConfirm();
@@ -130,6 +133,11 @@ function NetworkInfoWidget(p: {
                     value: "DefinedNetwork",
                     description: "Attach to a defined network",
                   },
+                  {
+                    label: "Host bridge",
+                    value: "Bridge",
+                    description: "Attach to an host's bridge",
+                  },
                 ]}
               />
             ) : (
@@ -139,6 +147,7 @@ function NetworkInfoWidget(p: {
         />
       </ListItem>
       <div style={{ marginLeft: "70px" }}>
+        {/* MAC address input */}
         <MACInput
           editable={p.editable}
           label="MAC Address"
@@ -149,8 +158,28 @@ function NetworkInfoWidget(p: {
           }}
         />
 
+        {/* NIC model */}
+        <SelectInput
+          editable={p.editable}
+          label="NIC Model"
+          value={p.network.model}
+          onValueChange={(v) => {
+            p.network.model = v as any;
+            p.onChange?.();
+          }}
+          options={[
+            { label: "e1000", value: "E1000" },
+            {
+              label: "virtio",
+              value: "Virtio",
+              description:
+                "Recommended model, but will require specific drivers on OS that do not support it.",
+            },
+          ]}
+        />
+
+        {/* Defined network selection */}
         {p.network.type === "DefinedNetwork" && (
-          <>
           <SelectInput
             editable={p.editable}
             label="Defined network"
@@ -173,7 +202,29 @@ function NetworkInfoWidget(p: {
               p.onChange?.();
             }}
           />
+        )}
 
+        {/* Bridge selection */}
+        {p.network.type === "Bridge" && (
+          <SelectInput
+            editable={p.editable}
+            label="Host bridge"
+            options={p.bridgesList.map((n) => {
+              return {
+                label: n,
+                value: n,
+              };
+            })}
+            value={p.network.bridge}
+            onValueChange={(v) => {
+              if (p.network.type === "Bridge") p.network.bridge = v as any;
+              p.onChange?.();
+            }}
+          />
+        )}
+
+        {p.network.type !== "UserspaceSLIRPStack" && (
+          <>
             {/* Network Filter */}
             <NWFilterSelectInput
               editable={p.editable}

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/tokens/TokenRightsEditor.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import {
   Checkbox,
   FormControlLabel,
+  Grid,
   Paper,
   Table,
   TableBody,
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ export function TokenRightsEditor(p: {
               <TableCell align="center">Get XML definition</TableCell>
               <TableCell align="center">Get autostart</TableCell>
               <TableCell align="center">Set autostart</TableCell>
+              <TableCell align="center">Backup disk</TableCell>
             </TableRow>
           </TableHead>
           <TableBody>
@@ -82,6 +84,10 @@ export function TokenRightsEditor(p: {
                 {...p}
                 right={{ verb: "PUT", path: "/api/vm/*/autostart" }}
               />
+              <CellRight
+                {...p}
+                right={{ verb: "POST", path: "/api/vm/*/disk/*/backup" }}
+              />
             </TableRow>
 
             {/* Per VM operations */}
@@ -117,6 +123,14 @@ export function TokenRightsEditor(p: {
                   {...p}
                   right={{ verb: "PUT", path: `/api/vm/${v.uuid}/autostart` }}
                   parent={{ verb: "PUT", path: "/api/vm/*/autostart" }}
+                />{" "}
+                <CellRight
+                  {...p}
+                  right={{
+                    verb: "POST",
+                    path: `/api/vm/${v.uuid}/disk/*/backup`,
+                  }}
+                  parent={{ verb: "POST", path: "/api/vm/*/disk/*/backup" }}
                 />
               </TableRow>
             ))}
@@ -669,6 +683,43 @@ export function TokenRightsEditor(p: {
         </Table>
       </RightsSection>
 
+      <Grid container>
+        <Grid size={{ md: 6 }}>
+          {/* Disk images */}
+          <RightsSection label="Disk images">
+            <RouteRight
+              {...p}
+              right={{ verb: "POST", path: "/api/disk_images/upload" }}
+              label="Upload a new disk image"
+            />
+            <RouteRight
+              {...p}
+              right={{ verb: "GET", path: "/api/disk_images/list" }}
+              label="Get the list of disk images"
+            />
+            <RouteRight
+              {...p}
+              right={{ verb: "GET", path: "/api/disk_images/*" }}
+              label="Download disk images"
+            />
+            <RouteRight
+              {...p}
+              right={{ verb: "POST", path: "/api/disk_images/*/convert" }}
+              label="Convert disk images"
+            />
+            <RouteRight
+              {...p}
+              right={{ verb: "POST", path: "/api/disk_images/*/rename" }}
+              label="Rename disk images"
+            />
+            <RouteRight
+              {...p}
+              right={{ verb: "DELETE", path: "/api/disk_images/*" }}
+              label="Delete disk images"
+            />
+          </RightsSection>
+        </Grid>
+        <Grid size={{ md: 6 }}>
           {/* ISO files */}
           <RightsSection label="ISO files">
             <RouteRight
@@ -697,6 +748,8 @@ export function TokenRightsEditor(p: {
               label="Delete ISO files"
             />
           </RightsSection>
+        </Grid>
+      </Grid>
 
       {/* Server general information */}
       <RightsSection label="Server">
@@ -725,6 +778,11 @@ export function TokenRightsEditor(p: {
           right={{ verb: "GET", path: "/api/server/networks" }}
           label="Get list of network cards"
         />
+        <RouteRight
+          {...p}
+          right={{ verb: "GET", path: "/api/server/bridges" }}
+          label="Get list of network bridges"
+        />
       </RightsSection>
     </>
   );

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/vms/VMDetails.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { IsoFile, IsoFilesApi } from "../../api/IsoFilesApi";
 import { NWFilter, NWFilterApi } from "../../api/NWFilterApi";
 import { NetworkApi, NetworkInfo } from "../../api/NetworksApi";
 import { ServerApi } from "../../api/ServerApi";
-import { VMApi, VMInfo } from "../../api/VMApi";
+import { VMApi, VMInfo, VMState } from "../../api/VMApi";
 import { useAlert } from "../../hooks/providers/AlertDialogProvider";
 import { useConfirm } from "../../hooks/providers/ConfirmDialogProvider";
 import { useSnackbar } from "../../hooks/providers/SnackbarProvider";
@@ -27,17 +27,23 @@ import { VMDisksList } from "../forms/VMDisksList";
 import { VMNetworksList } from "../forms/VMNetworksList";
 import { VMSelectIsoInput } from "../forms/VMSelectIsoInput";
 import { VMScreenshot } from "./VMScreenshot";
+import { DiskImage, DiskImageApi } from "../../api/DiskImageApi";
 
 interface DetailsProps {
   vm: VMInfo;
   editable: boolean;
   onChange?: () => void;
   screenshot?: boolean;
+  state?: VMState | undefined;
 }
 
 export function VMDetails(p: DetailsProps): React.ReactElement {
   const [groupsList, setGroupsList] = React.useState<string[] | undefined>();
+  const [diskImagesList, setDiskImagesList] = React.useState<
+    DiskImage[] | undefined
+  >();
   const [isoList, setIsoList] = React.useState<IsoFile[] | undefined>();
+  const [bridgesList, setBridgesList] = React.useState<string[] | undefined>();
   const [vcpuCombinations, setVCPUCombinations] = React.useState<
     number[] | undefined
   >();
@@ -50,7 +56,9 @@ export function VMDetails(p: DetailsProps): React.ReactElement {
 
   const load = async () => {
     setGroupsList(await GroupApi.GetList());
+    setDiskImagesList(await DiskImageApi.GetList());
     setIsoList(await IsoFilesApi.GetList());
+    setBridgesList(await ServerApi.GetNetworksBridgesList());
     setVCPUCombinations(await ServerApi.NumberVCPUs());
     setNetworksList(await NetworkApi.GetList());
     setNetworkFiltersList(await NWFilterApi.GetList());
@@ -64,7 +72,9 @@ export function VMDetails(p: DetailsProps): React.ReactElement {
       build={() => (
         <VMDetailsInner
           groupsList={groupsList!}
+          diskImagesList={diskImagesList!}
           isoList={isoList!}
+          bridgesList={bridgesList!}
           vcpuCombinations={vcpuCombinations!}
           networksList={networksList!}
           networkFiltersList={networkFiltersList!}
@@ -86,7 +96,9 @@ enum VMTab {
 
 type DetailsInnerProps = DetailsProps & {
   groupsList: string[];
+  diskImagesList: DiskImage[];
   isoList: IsoFile[];
+  bridgesList: string[];
   vcpuCombinations: number[];
   networksList: NetworkInfo[];
   networkFiltersList: NWFilter[];
@@ -268,6 +280,7 @@ function VMDetailsTabGeneral(p: DetailsInnerProps): React.ReactElement {
           options={[
             { label: "UEFI with Secure Boot", value: "UEFISecureBoot" },
             { label: "UEFI", value: "UEFI" },
+            { label: "Legacy", value: "Legacy" },
           ]}
         />
 
@@ -275,14 +288,16 @@ function VMDetailsTabGeneral(p: DetailsInnerProps): React.ReactElement {
           label="Memory (MB)"
           editable={p.editable}
           type="number"
-          value={p.vm.memory.toString()}
+          value={Math.floor(p.vm.memory / (1000 * 1000)).toString()}
           onValueChange={(v) => {
-            p.vm.memory = Number(v ?? "0");
+            p.vm.memory = Number(v ?? "0") * 1000 * 1000;
             p.onChange?.();
           }}
           checkValue={(v) =>
-            Number(v) > ServerApi.Config.constraints.memory_size.min &&
+            Number(v) >
-            Number(v) < ServerApi.Config.constraints.memory_size.max
+              ServerApi.Config.constraints.memory_size.min / (1000 * 1000) &&
+            Number(v) <
+              ServerApi.Config.constraints.memory_size.max / (1000 * 1000)
           }
         />
 

virtweb_frontend/src/widgets/vms/VMDiskFileWidget.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { mdiHarddisk } from "@mdi/js";
+import { Icon } from "@mdi/react";
+import { Avatar, ListItem, ListItemAvatar, ListItemText } from "@mui/material";
+import { filesize } from "filesize";
+import { VMFileDisk } from "../../api/VMApi";
+import { DiskBusSelect } from "../forms/DiskBusSelect";
+
+export function VMDiskFileWidget(p: {
+  editable?: boolean;
+  disk: VMFileDisk;
+  secondaryAction?: React.ReactElement;
+  onChange?: () => void;
+}): React.ReactElement {
+  const info = [filesize(p.disk.size), p.disk.format];
+
+  if (p.disk.format === "Raw") info.push(p.disk.is_sparse ? "Sparse" : "Fixed");
+
+  if (!p.editable) info.push(p.disk.bus);
+
+  return (
+    <ListItem secondaryAction={p.secondaryAction}>
+      <ListItemAvatar>
+        <Avatar>
+          <Icon path={mdiHarddisk} />
+        </Avatar>
+      </ListItemAvatar>
+      <ListItemText
+        primary={
+          <>
+            {p.disk.name}{" "}
+            {p.disk.deleteType && (
+              <span style={{ color: "red" }}>
+                {p.disk.deleteType === "deletefile"
+                  ? "Remove, DELETING block file"
+                  : "Remove, keeping block file"}
+              </span>
+            )}
+          </>
+        }
+        secondary={
+          <div style={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center" }}>
+            {p.editable ? (
+              <div
+                style={{
+                  maxWidth: "80px",
+                  display: "inline-block",
+                  marginRight: "10px",
+                }}
+              >
+                <DiskBusSelect
+                  onValueChange={(v) => {
+                    p.disk.bus = v;
+                    p.onChange?.();
+                  }}
+                  label=""
+                  editable
+                  value={p.disk.bus}
+                  size="small"
+                  disableUnderline
+                  disableBottomMargin
+                />
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              ""
+            )}
+            <div style={{ height: "100%" }}>{info.join(" - ")}</div>
+          </div>
+        }
+      />
+    </ListItem>
+  );
+}